Human Organism Flashcards

1
Q

A SERIES OF 11 INTEGRATED SYSTEMS

A

BODY/HUMAN BODY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

COMPOSED OF MAIN PARTS ALSO KNOWN AS ORGANS

A

SYSTEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CONSIST OF TISSUES

A

ORGANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

MADE UP OF CELLS

A

TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DEALS WITH THE STRUCTURE OF THE BODY, ITS PARTS, AND THE NAME OF ITS PARTS

A

ANATOMY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

STUDIES THE FUNCTION OF THESE PARTS

A

PHYSIOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SIMPLEST LEVEL OF CHEMICALS

A

ATOM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TWO OR MORE OF THESE COMPRISES A MOLECULE

A

ATOM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

LARGE, BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MOLECULES INSIDE CELLS

A

MACROMOLECULES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

GROUPS OF MACROMOLECULES USED TO CARRY OUT A SPECIFIC FUNCTION IN THE CELL

A

ORGANELLES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

BASIC UNITS OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION FOR LIVING

A

CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

GROUPS OF CELLS FUNCTIONING TOGETHER

A

TISSUES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

GROUPS OF TISSUES

A

ORGANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

GROUPS OF ORGANS THAT FUNCTION TOGETHER

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

11 BODY (ORGAN) SYSTEMS FUNCTION TOGETHER

A

ORGANISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CHANGE IN POSITION OF THE BODY OR A BODY PART; MOTION OF AN INTERNAL ORGAN

A

MOVEMENT

17
Q

REACTION TO INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CHANGE

A

REACTION

18
Q

INCREASE IN WIZE WITHOUT CHANGE IN SHAPE

A

GROWTH

19
Q

NEW ORGANISMS OR NEW CELLS

A

REPRODUCTION

20
Q

USE OF OXYGEN; REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE

A

RESPIRATION

21
Q

BREAKDOWN OF FOOD INTO SIMPLER FORM

A

DIGESTION

22
Q

MOVEMENT OF SUBSTABCES THROUGH MEMBRANES INTO FLUIDS

A

ABSORPTION

23
Q

MOVEMENT WITHIN BODY FLUIDS

A

CIRCULATION

24
Q

CHANGING NUTRIENTS INTO CHEMICALLY DIFFERENT FORMS

A

ASSIMILATION

25
Q

REMOVAL OF METABOLIC WASTES

A

EXCRETION

26
Q

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL EVENTS THAT OBTAIN, RELEASE, AND USE ENERGY

A

METABOLISM

27
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ORGANISM

A

MADE OF CELLS, REQUIRE ENERGY, REPRODUCE, MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS, ORGANIZED, RESPOND TO ENVIRONMENT, GROW AND DEVELOP, EXCHANGE MATERIALS WITH THEIR SURROUNDINGS

28
Q

MOST ABUNDANT CHEMICAL IN THE BODY, REQUIRED FOR METABOLIC PROCESSES, TRANSPORTATION OF CELLS AND BODY MATERIALS, REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE

A

WATER

29
Q

PROVIDES VODY WITH NUTRIENTS, NEEDED FOR ENERGY, BUILDING MATERIALS FOR GROWTH AND REPAIR, AND TO REGULATE CHEMICAL REACTIONS

A

FOOD

30
Q

RELEASES ENERGY FROM FOOD

A

OXYGEN

31
Q

PRODUCT OF METABOLIC REACTIONS AND MUSCLE MOVEMENT THAT CONTROLS AND MAINTAINS BODY TEMPERATURE

A

HEAT

32
Q

ALL ORGANISMS MUST MAINTAIN A CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT TO FUNCTION PROPERLY

A

TEMPERATURE, pH (ACIDIC OR BASIC), SALINITY (SALT LEVEL)

33
Q

HOMEOSTASIS IS REGULATED THROUGH THESE CONTROL SYSTEMS

A

RECEPTORS, EFFECTORS

34
Q

MUSCLES OR GLANDS THAT RESPOND TO THE CHANGES TO RETURN TO STABILITY

A

EFFECTORS

35
Q

ITS FUNCTION IS TO MONITOR FOR CHANGES

A

RECEPTORS

36
Q

REGULATE BODY TEMP. INA MANNER SIMILAR TO THE FUNCTIONING OF A HOME HEATING/COOLING THERMOSTAT

A

HOMEOSTASIS EVENT

37
Q

RESPONSE MOVE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION FROM CHANGE, REDUCES AMOUNT OF CHANGE FROM THE SET POINT, INCLUDES MOST CONTROL MECHANISMS IN BODY

A

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISM

38
Q

RESPONSE MOVES FURTHER FROM SET POINT, CHANGE FROM SET POINT GETS LARGER, PRODUCE UNSTABLE CONDITIONS IN THE BODY WHICH GOES BACK TO NORMAL

A

POSITIVE FEEDBACK MECHANISMS