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Geography Paper 2 > Human Landscapes > Flashcards

Human Landscapes Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain Newhams population pyramid

A

Even birth rate between males and females
Age 30 - higher working population in males than females
Low life expectancy

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2
Q

Explain richmomds population pyramid

A

High birth rate
Even population working between males and females
More elderly people especially females (higher life expectancy)

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3
Q

What is decentralisation

A

Where businesses move out the cities

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4
Q

Explain richmonds population and area

A

.low infant mortality
. High percentage of people with degrees
. High average incomes
. Large detached/ semi detached houses
. Mainly white ethnicity (85% white 7% Asian)

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5
Q

Explain newhams population and location

A 
. Low quality of life
. Low incomes
. Many life in social housing
. Very diverse 
. 38% children living in poverty
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6
Q

What are 4 reasons to why London declined

A

Decentralisation
Suburbanisation
Unemployment
London dock lands

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7
Q

How did unemployment lead to London’s decline

A

Unemployment levels declined as London was too expensive

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8
Q

How did suburbanisation lead to London’s decline

A

Due to transport links such as train lines

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9
Q

How did London docklands lead to London’s decline

A

As container ships got bigger so couldn’t fit down the Thames
The manufacturer and trade moved to Asia as it was cheaper

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10
Q

How are two ways that London have grown

A

Olympic park

Canary Wharf

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11
Q

How did the Olympic park help London’s growth

A 
Built on a brownfield site
Attracted more tourists 
Provided housing
Extended the jubilee line
Westfield shopping centre  
Villages for athletes
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12
Q

How did Canary Wharf help London grow

A 
Provided knowledge economy jobs such as bank headquarters
Shops and restaurants made
Schools were built
Built 20,000 new homes 
1992 London Airport opened
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13
Q

What are negatives of London’s growth

A

Some local people have been displaced as they cannot afford the increasing house prices
Some traditional businesses were closed eg pubs / old community centres and were replaced with services for wealthy newcomers

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14
Q

What caused inequality in different areas of London

A

Immigration

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15
Q

What does migration do to London’s population pyramid

A

Causes the base to become wider due to increase in birth rate

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16
Q

How is London’s situation beneficial

A

Close to Europe so can trade by sea quickly
Can trade with Asia, New York and Australia due to London’s time zone
Large population, economy and port

17
Q

What is ethnic segregation

A

When people of a particular ethnic group choose to live with others from the same ethnic group

18
Q

What is a positive of ethnicities mixing in London

A

Increase in diversity of food which can attract tourists

19
Q

Explain lambeths population and area

A

Diverse - 140 languages spoken in Lambeth schools

Average income area

20
Q

How has London become sustainable

A 
BedZED
Hybrid buses / cars 
Congestion charge - less cars in central London 
More people working from home 
Recycling - 10% less household waste
21
Q

How os bedZED sustainable

A 
Located in borough of Sutton 
82 homes which are south facing to take advantage of solar gain 
Thick walls to retain heat 
Electric cars 
Catch rainwater with sedium plants
22
Q

What are problems with bedzed

A

Due to their location, developed requires constant use of cars by residence

23
Q

Where is a rural area

A

Terling

24
Q

Facts about terling

A

Doctors surgery only open 2 mornings a week
Dependent on London knowledge economy
Bus runs twice a week
Post office at threat of closure

25
Q

Where is terling

A

In Essex and has the A12 road from terling to London

26
Q

What do London rely on terling for

A

Workers ( counter urbanisation)

27
Q

What are problems rural areas face

A

For many parts of west Cornwall the hospital is 30 miles away
Students need to travel 30 miles forCornwall to get to a sixth form
In Devon more affordable housing is needed
In Cornwall there aren’t knowledge economy jobs

28
Q

What has been added in rural areas to help their development

A

The EDEN project
Farming and diversification
Tourist accommodation

29
Q

How have tourist accommodation been added to rural areas

A

Barns have been converted to holiday cottages
Few areas invested in leisure complexes
Camp sites

30
Q

What has the EDEN project done in rural areas

A 
Opened in 2001 
13 million people visited 
Plastic domes called biomes 
Zip wire and winter ice skating 
Provide local people with full time work
31
Q

What has farming and diversification done in rural areas

A

Farm shops sell their lamb and need to the 200k people who visit the gardens each year

Geography Paper 2 (3 decks)

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