Human Growth and Development - Purple Book Flashcards
Frued’s stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson’s stages are…
psychosocial
What are the Freudian stages (in order)?
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. latency
e. genital
What occurs during Freud’s oral stage?
a. the first stage of psychosexual development, occupying the 1st year of life, in which the libido is concentrated on the mouth as the principal erotic zone.
b. The stage is divided into the early oral-sucking phase, during which gratification is achieved by sucking the nipple during feeding,
c. and the later oral-biting phase, when gratification is also achieved by biting.
d. Fixation during each of these phases is posited to cause a particular type of oral personality
What occurs during Freud’s anal stage?
a. the second stage of psychosexual development, typically occurring during the 2nd year of life,
b. in which the child’s interest and sexual pleasure are focused on the expulsion and retention of feces and the sadistic instinct is linked to the desire to both possess and destroy the object.
What occurs during Freud’s phallic stage?
a. the third stage of psychosexual development beginning around age 3,
b. libido is focused on the genital area (penis or clitoris) and discovery and manipulation of the body become a major source of pleasure.
c. During this period, boys are posited to experience castration anxiety, girls to experience penis envy, and both to experience the Oedipus complex.
What occurs during Freud’s latency stage?
a. the stage of psychosexual development in which overt sexual interest is sublimated and the child’s attention is focused on skills and peer activities with members of his or her own sex.
b. This stage is posited to last from the resolution of the Oedipus complex, at about age 6, to the onset of puberty.
What occurs during Freud’s genital stage?
in classical psychoanalytic theory, the final stage of psychosexual development, ideally reached in puberty, when the Oedipus complex has been fully resolved and erotic interest and activity are focused on intercourse with a sexual partner.
What does Erik Erikson’s eight stages focus on?
social relationships
In Freud’s psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists…
believe in man’s powers of reasoning to control behavior
In the counseling process what does psychodynamic theories focus on?
unconscious processes
What characteristics make up the id?
a. seat of sex and aggression.
b. It is not rational or logical
c. void of time orientation
d. chaotic and concerned only with the body not with the outside world
What did Freud emphasize?
importance of the id
What did Erikson emphasize?
ego functions
What characteristics make up the ego?
a. logical, rational
b. uses the power of reasoning and control to keep impulses in check
What characteristics make up the superego?
moralistic and idealistic portions of the personality
Who is the only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span?
Erik Erikson
Erikson and Freud are both…
psychoanalysts
How many stages are in Erikson’s developmental theory
consists of 8 stages in which each stage represents a psychosocial crisis or a turning point
What is represented in each of Erikson’s stages?
psychosocial crisis or turning point.
What are the stages (in order) of Erikson’s developmental theory?
a. Infancy – Basic trust versus mistrust
b. Toddler – Autonomy versus shame and doubt
c. Preschool-age – Initiative versus guilt
d. School-age – Industry versus inferiority
e. Adolescence – Identity versus identity confusion
f. Young adulthood – Intimacy versus isolation
g. Middle age – Generativity versus stagnation
h. Older adulthood – Integrity versus despair
