Human Growth Flashcards
4
The statement, “the ego is dependent on the id”, would most likely reflect the work of
a. Erik Erickson
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Jay Haley
d. Arnold Lazarus, William Perry, and Robert Kegan
b
3 The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was a. Erik Erikson b. Milton H. Erickson c. A. A. Brill d. Jean Piaget
a
46 Kohlberg lists \_\_\_ stages of moral development which fall into \_\_\_ levels. a. 6,3 b. 6,6 c. 3,6 d. 3,3
a
52 Theorists who believe that developmental merely consists of quantitative changes are referred to as a. organismic theorists b. statistical developmentalists c. empiricists d. all of the above
c
57
A mother hides a toy behind her back and a young child does not believe the toy exists anymore. The child has not mastered
a. object permanence
b. reflexive response
c. representational though (object consistancy)
d. a and c
d
65 A child who focuses exclusively on a clown's red nose but ignores his or her other features would be illustrating the Piagetian concept of a. egocentrism b. centration c. formal abstract reasoning d. deductive processes
b
67
Piaget’s preoperational stage
a is a final stage, which incldes abstract reasoning
b includes mastering conservation
c includes the acquisition of a symbolic schema
d all of the above
c
68
Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson agreed that
a. each developmental stage needed to be resolved before and individual could moe on to the next stage
b. developmental stages are primarily psychosexual
c. developmental stages are primarily psychosocial
d. a person can proceed to a higher stage even if a lower stage is unsolved
a
41
Stage theorists assume
a. qualitative changes between sages occur
b. differences surely exist but usually can’t be measured
c. that humanistic psychology is the only model which truly supports the stage viewpoint
d. b and c
a
70 A counselor who is seeing a 15 yr old boy who is not doing well in public speaking class would need to keep in mind that
a. in general, boys have better verbal skills than girls
b. in general, girls possess better verbal skills than boys
c. in general, boys posses better visual-perceptual skills
d. b and c
d
71
A sequence of object loss, which goes from protest to despair to detachment, best describes the work of
a. Freud
b. Adler on birth order
c. Erikson
d. Bowlby
d
73
A preschool child’s concept of causality is said to be animistic. This means the child attributes human charactistics to inanimate objects. Thus, the child may fantasize that an automobile or a rock is talking to him. This concept is best related to
a. Carl Jung’s concepts of anima, animus
b. Freud’s wish fulfillment
c. Piaget’s pre-operational period, age 2 to 7 years
d. ego identity
c
74
Elementary school counseling and guidance services
a. have been popular since the early 1900’s
b. because popular during WWII
c. are a fairly new development which did not begin to gain momentum until the 1900’s
d. none of the above
c
76
According to the Yale research by Daniel J. Levinson
a. Erickson’s gerativity vs stagnation stage simply doesn’t exist
b. Eighty percent of the men in the study experienced moderate to severe midlife crisis
c. an “age30 crisis” occurs in men when they feel it will soon be too late to make later changes
d. b and c
d
79
Sensorimotor is to Piaget as oral is to Freud, and as ___ is to Erikson
a. .integrity vs despair
b. Kohlberg
c. trust vs mistrust
d. play therapy
b
