Human GEO Flashcards
Geo-Inquiry Process
supports geographic thinking. Tools such as maps, globes, graphs, photographs, and satellite imagery provide geographers with vast amounts of data about the world that is analyzed to understand the processes driving human geography. ( helps geographers solve major issues but showing them patterns or connections)
quantitative
data represented numerically, including anything that can be counted, measured, or given a numerical value
qualitative
descriptive and conceptual findings collected through questionnaires, interviews, or observation
census
A census is an official count of the number of people in a defined area
geographic information systems (GIS)
GIS captures, stores, organizes, and displays geographic data that can then be used to configure both simple and complex maps
elevation or topography
which is the shape and features of land surfaces. It can also display demographic information about the people who live in a certain place, such as age, ethnicity, income, or family size
remote sensing
A variety of geospatial technologies gather data; some do so remotely, or without making physical contact
global positioning system (GPS)
an integrated network of at least 31 satellites in the U.S. system that orbit Earth and transmit location data to handheld receivers.
cartographers
people who make maps
absolute distance and relative distance
ABSOLUTE DISTANCE is distance that can be measured using a standard unit of length. RELATIVE DISTANCE is measured in terms of other criteria such as time or money.
absolute direction and relative direction
The terms ABSOLUTE DIRECTION (the cardinal directions north, south, east, and west) and RELATIVE DIRECTION (left, right, up, down, front, or behind based on people’s perceptions)
map scale
is the mathematical relationship between the size of a map and the part of the real world it shows
Reference maps
are generalized sources of geographic data and focus on location
Thematic maps
have a theme or specific purpose and focus on the relationship among geographic data