Human Genomics Flashcards
What is the genome
The entirety of an organisms hereditary information (DNA sequence)
What is a genome made up of ?
Genes and other DNA sequences that do not code for proteins
What is human genomics
The study of the human genome
In genomic sequencing what can the sequence of nucleotide bases be determined for
Individual genes and entire genomes
What can computer programmes be used for
To identify base sequences by looking for sequences similar to known genes
What is bioinformatics
The use of computer and statistical technology to identify DNA samples
What can personalised medicine be used for ?
To dignoss an individuals disease
Select treatments that increase the chances of successful outcome and reduce possible adverse reactions
What is pharmacogenetics ?
The study of how people’s genetic makeup affects their responses to drugs
Why would you analyse an individual’s genome
To predict the likelihood of developing certain diseases
