Human Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Autosomes

A

Down Syndrome
E Trisomy Syndrome
D Trisomy Syndrome
Cri-du-Cat syndrome
Philadelphia syndrome

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2
Q

Trisomic duplicate chromosomes of 21 or 22 Group D and E
Has an IQ of 25-74

A

Down Syndrome

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3
Q

Mentally retarded chromosome 16,17,18

A

E trisomy Syndrome

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4
Q

Chromosomes 13,14,15
Mentally retarded
Anomalies in the eyes,brain,heart

A

D trisomy Syndrome

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5
Q

Short arm chromosome 5
Cat like cries in infants

A

Cri-du-Cat syndrome

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6
Q

Chromosome 21 is deleted
And cause granulocytes leukemia

A

Philadelphia Syndrome

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7
Q

Types of abnormalities in sex chromosomes

A

Kinefelters Syndrome
Turner’s syndrome
Tripo-X syndrome
Double Y syndrome
Hermaphroditism
Muscular dystrophy

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8
Q

XXY chromosomes
Breast enlarge
Mentally retarded
Submissive

A

Klinefelter’s Syndrome

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9
Q

One chromosome X
Female
Sterile

A

Turner’s syndrome

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10
Q

Menstrual irregularities
Premature menopause
Subnormal

A

Tripo-X Syndrome

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11
Q

Have both genitals
Have abnormal Y chromosome

A

Hermaphroditism

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12
Q

Chromosome X is deleted
Enzyme called Dystrophin

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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13
Q

Types of Inborn Error of Metabolism

A

Galactosemia
Phenylketonuria
Primaquine
Abnormal hemoglobins
Predisposition to allergy
Cataract

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14
Q

Types of abnormal hemoglobins

A

Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia (heterozygote)

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15
Q

Enzyme Gal-1-puridyl transferase
Lactose tolerant

A

Galactosemia

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16
Q

Unable to hydrocylate phenylephrine to tytosine
Mentally retarded

A

Phenylketonuria

17
Q

Affected by anti-malaria drug

A

Primaquine Sensitivity and Favism

18
Q

Sensitivity of fava beans

19
Q

Normal in their physical and chemical compound

A

Abnormal hemoglobins

20
Q

Normal hemoglobin A replaces abnormal hemoglobin S

A

Sickle cell anemia

21
Q

Persistence of fetal hemoglobin
Hypochromic anemia

A

Thallasemia

22
Q

Single dominant long arm chromosome 11

A

Predisposition to allergy

23
Q

Crystallin protein found in the lens of the eye
Example coppeck-like cataract

24
Q

Types of behavioral genetics

A

Schizophrenia
Manic-depressive psychosis
Criminality
Alcoholism
Intelligence

25
Sets in during the third decade of life and characterized by a clevage of personality Chromosome X
Schizophrenia
26
Site that carries the gene
Pseudoautosomal
27
By alternating emotional stage of exaggerated exaltation and depression Chromosome X
Manic-depressive psychosis
28
Behavioral disorder may be strongly inherited or influence by environment
Criminality
29
Preference for savory foods,such as liver and fish, and aversion to cereals and pastries Incidence of color- blindness
Alcoholism
30
Cannot be referred to as a single,well defined characteristics
Intelligence
31
XYY Antisocial Aggressive Strong plasma testosterone IQ 80-95
Double Y syndrome