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biooo ambot Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

TYPE OF TISSUE IS COMMONLY SEEN OUTSIDE THE BODY AS COVERINGS OR AS LINING OF ORGANS AND CAVITIES

A

EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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2
Q

CELLS THAT MAKE UP EPITHELIAL TISSUE

A

CUBOIDAL
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS
PSEUDO-STRATIFIED COLUMNAR

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3
Q

FOR SECRETION

A

CUBOIDAL

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4
Q

BRICK SHAPED CELLS FOR SECRETION AND ACTIVE ABSORPTION

A

SIMPLE COLUMNAR

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5
Q

PLAT ELIKE CELLS FOR EXCHANGE OF MATERIAL THROUGH DIFFUSION

A

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS

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6
Q

MULTILAYERED AND REGENRATED QUICKLY FOR PROTECTION

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS

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7
Q

MAY JUST LOOK STACKED SINGLE LAYER OF CELLS

A

PSEUDO-STRATIFIED COLUMNAR

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8
Q

Type of CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

BLOOD
CARTILAGE
BONE

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9
Q

MADE UP OF LOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT IS FOUND IN THE SKIN AND FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE MADE U OF FIBERS FOUND OF TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS

A

CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER

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10
Q

MADE UP OF PLASMA , CONTAINS WATER SALTS AND DISSOLVED PROTEINS.

A

BLOOD

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11
Q

THAT CARRY OXYGEN

A

ERYTHROCYTES

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12
Q

FOR DEFENSE

A

LEUKOCYTES

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13
Q

FOR BLOOD CLOTTING

A

PLATELETS

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14
Q

EXAMPLE OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

ADIPOSE TISSUES

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15
Q

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUES THAT STORE FATS THAT INSULATES THE BODY AND TSORE ENERGY

A

ADIPOSE TISSUE

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16
Q

COLLAGENOUS FIBERS EMBEDDED IN CHONDROITIN SULFATE AND CUSHIONS BETWEEN BONES

A

CARTILAGE

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17
Q

CELLS THAT SECRETE COLLAGEN AND CHONDROITIN SULFATE

A

CHONDROCYTES

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18
Q

MINERALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE MADE BY CONE-FORMING CELLS CALLED OSTEOBLASTS WHICH DEPOSIT COLLAGEN

A

BONE

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19
Q

MATRIX OF COLLAGEN IS COMBINED BY

A

CALCIUM
MAGNESIUM
PHOSPHATE IONS

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20
Q

FOUND AT A CENTRAL CANAL SURROUNDED BY CONCENTRIC CIRCLES OF OSTEONS

A

BLOOD VESSELS

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21
Q

COMPOSED OF LONG CELLS CALLED MUSCLE FIBERS THAT ALLOW THE BODY TO MOVE VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY

A

MUSCLE TISSUE

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22
Q

IN VERTEBRATES THESE MUSCLES CAN BE CATEGORIZED INTO THE FOLLOWING

A

SKELETAL
CARDIAC
SMOOTH

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23
Q

STRIATED VOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS

A

SKELETAL

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24
Q

STRIATED WITH INTERCALATED DISK FOR SYNCHRONIZED HEART CONTRACTION.. INVOLUNTARY

A

CARDIAC

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25
Q

NOT STRIATED/INVOLUNTARY

A

SMOOTH

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26
Q

TISSUES ARE COMPOSED OF NERVE CELLS CALLED NEURONS AND GLIAL CELLS THAT FUCNTION AS SUPPORT CELLS

A

NERVOUS TISSUE

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27
Q

NERVE CELLS ARE COMPOSED OF:

A

NEURONS
GLIAL CELLS

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28
Q

PLANT TISSUES ARE MADE OF THREE BASIC CELL TYPES

A

PARENCHYMA CELLS
COLLENCHYMA CELLS
SCLERENCHYMA CELLS

29
Q

ARE TH MOST COMMON PLANT CELL TYPE..

A

PARENCHYMA CELLS

30
Q

IT STORES STARCH, OILS AND WATER

A

PARENCHYMA CELLS

31
Q

HELP HEAL WOUNDS TO THE PLANT

A

PARENCHYMA CELLS

32
Q

HAVE FLEXIBLE WALLS

A

PARENCHYMA CELLS

33
Q

PROVIDE SUPPORT TO A GROWING PLANT
THEY ARE STRONG AND FLEXIBLE
THET HAVE UNEVENLT THICK CELL WALLS
CELERY STRINGS ARE STRANDS OF…

A

COLLENCHYMA

34
Q

ARE THE STRONGEST PLANT CELL TYPE
SECOND CELL WALL HARDENED BY LIGNIN
DIE WHEN THEY REACH MATURITY
USED BY HUMANS TO MAKE LINEN AND ROPE

A

SCLERENCHYMA CELLS

35
Q

PLANT ORGANS ARE MADE OF THREE TISSUE SYSTEMS

A

DERMAL TISSUE
GROUND TISSUE
VASCULAR TISSUE

36
Q

COVERS THE OUTSIDE OF A PLANT
PROTECTS THE PLANT
SECRETES CUTICLE OF LEAVES
FORMS OUTER BARK OF TREES

A

DERMAL TISSUE

37
Q

FOUND INSIDE A PLANT
PROVIDES SUPPORT
STORES MATERIALS IN ROOTS AND STEMS
MOST COMMONLY MADE OF PARENCHYMA

A

GROUND TISSUE

38
Q

TRANSPORTS WATER, MINERALS AND SUGARS

A

VASCULAR TISSUE

39
Q

TWO NETWORKS OF HOLLOW TUBES

A

XYLEM
PHLOEM

40
Q

TRANSPORTS WATER AND MINERALS

A

XYLEM

41
Q

TRANSPORTS PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTS

A

PHLOEM

42
Q

CONTAINS SPECIALIZED CELLS
CELLS ADIE AT MATURITY

A

XYLEM

43
Q

VESSEL ELEMENTS ARE

A

SHORT AND WIDE

44
Q

TRACHEID CELLS ARE..

A

LONG AND NARROW

45
Q

SIEVE TUBE ELEMENTS HAVE…

A

HOLES AND ENDS

46
Q

HELP SIEVE TUBE ELEMENTS

A

COMPANION CELLS

47
Q

TISSUE IS ALIVE UNLIKE XYLEM

A

PHLOEM

48
Q

ARE SPECIALIZED OR MODIFICATIONS RE-ACQUIRED BY THE CELL AFTER CELL DIVIDION THAT HELPS THE CELL IN DIFFERENT BENEFICIAL WAYS

A

CELL MODIFICATION

49
Q

TYPES OF MODIFICATION

A

APICAL MODIFICATION
BASAL MODIFICATION
LATERAL MODIFICATION

50
Q

CELL MODIFICATION FOUND ON THE APICAL SURFACE OF THE CELL

A

APICAL MODIFICATION

51
Q

USUALLY SHORT, HAIR-LIKE STRUCTURES THAT MOVE IN WAVES

A

CILIA

52
Q

ARE LONG WHIPLIKE STRUCTURES

A

FLAGELLA

53
Q

THEY ARE FORMED FROM MICROTUBULES

A

FLAGELLA AND CILIA

54
Q

ARE FINGER-LIKE PROJECTIONS THAT ARISE FROM THE EPITHELIAL LAYER IN SOME ORGANS THEY HELP TO INCREASE SURFACE AREA ALLOWING FOR FASTER AND MORE EFFICIENT ABSORPTION

A

VILLI

55
Q

SMALLER PROJECTIONS THAT ARISE FROM THE CELLS SURFACE THAT ALSO INCREASES SURFACE ARES ALLOWING FASTER AND MORE EFFICIENT ABSORPTION

A

MICROVILLI

56
Q

TEMPORARY IRREGULAR LOBES FORMED BY AMOEBAD AND SOME OTHER EUKARYOTIC CELLS

A

PSEUDOPODS

57
Q

COMPOUND SECRETED BY THE CELL ON ITS APICAL SURFACE

A

APICAL MODIFICATION

58
Q

IS THE EXTRACELLULAR STRUCTURE IN PLANT CELLS THAT DISTIGUSHES THEM FROM ANIMAL CELLS

A

CELL WALL

59
Q

THE MAIN INGREDIENT OF ECM IN ANIMAL CELLS

A

GLYCOPROTEIN

60
Q

CELL MODIFICATION FOUND ON THE BASAL SURFACE OF THE CELL

A

BASAL MODIFICATION

61
Q

ANCHORING JUNCTION ON THE BASAL SURFACE OF THE CELL

A

DESMOSOMES/ HEMIDESMOSOMES

62
Q

LINKS BETWEEN CYSTOSKELETON AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX XOMPONENTS SUCH AS THE BASAL LAMINA THAT UNDERLIE EPTHELIA

A

RIVET LIKE LINKS

63
Q

DESMOSOMES/HEMIDESMOSOMES COMPOSED OF..

A

KERATIN, INTEGRINS AND CADHERINS

64
Q

CELL MODIFICATIONS FOUND ON THE BASAL SURFACE OF THE CELL

A

LATERAL MODIFICATION

65
Q

TYPES OF LATERAL MODIFICATION

A

TIGHT JUNCTION
ADHERING JUNCTION
GAP JUNCTION

66
Q

ACT AS BARRUERS THAT REGULATE THE MOVEMENT OF WATER AND SOLUTES BETWEEN EPITHELIAL LAYERS

A

TIGHT JUNCTION

67
Q

ON THE LATERAL SURFACE OF THE CELL SAME WTH ANCHORING JUNCTON
FASTEN CELLS TO ONE ANOTHER

A

ADHERING JUNCTION

68
Q

KNOWN AS COMMUNICATING JUNCTION

A

GAP JUNCTION

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