Human Flourishing & Technology as a Mode of Revealing Flashcards

1
Q

Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.

A

Happiness in Psychology

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2
Q

Happiness is a cocktail of emotions we experience when we do something good or positive.

A

Happiness in Behaviorists

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3
Q

Happiness is the experience of a flood of hormones released in the brain as a reward for behavior that prolongs survival.

A

Happiness in Neurologists

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4
Q

Hormones that promote happiness

A
  • Dopamine
  • Oxytocin
  • Serotonin
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5
Q

happiness is the polar opposite of suffering and indicates the absence of pain

A

Hedonistic View

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6
Q

purpose of life for hedonists

A

to maximize happiness & minimize misery

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7
Q

happiness achieved through experiences of pleasure and enjoyment

A

Hedonic happiness

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8
Q

coined by Aristotle which means “good-spirited’

A

Eudaimonia

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9
Q

happiness achieved through experiences of meaning and purpose

A

Eudaimonic happiness

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10
Q

wrote Nichomachean Ethics; son of Aristotle

A

Nicomachus

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11
Q

philosophical inquiry into the nature of the good life for a human being

A

Nichomachean Ethics

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12
Q

components of human flourishing

A
  • Phronesis
  • Friendship
  • Wealth
  • Power
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13
Q

the habit of making the right decision, and taking the right actions in context, and relentless pursuit of excellence for the common good

A

Phronesis

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14
Q

an effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a larger community of individuals, each with the right to pursue his or her own efforts

A

Human Flourishing

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15
Q

“man of the world”

A

knowledgeable, experienced, & worldly-wise

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16
Q

a means of survival that has become a passé

A

Competition

17
Q

the new trend

A

Coordination

18
Q

human flourishing that is more focused on the individual

A

Western Civilization

19
Q

human flourishing is community-centric

A

Eastern Civilization

20
Q

elicits the idea of self-importance

A

Human Flourishing

21
Q

instrumental definition of technology

A

means to an end

22
Q

anthropological definition of technology

A

a human activity

23
Q

Heiddeger’s compound German words

A
  • Seinsvergessenheit (forgetfulness of Being)
  • Bodenstandigkeit (Rootedness-in-soil)
  • Wesensferfassung (Essential Constitution)
24
Q

technology’s way of revealing

A

Bringing-Forth

25
modern technology's way of revealing
Challenging-Forth
26
Ancient Greek philosophical concept which refers to the act of bringing something out of concealment
Poiesis
27
something being revealed by bringing something out of concealment
Truth
28
Ancient Greek concept which is translated as unclosedness, unconcealedness, disclosure, or truth.
Aletheia
29
in philosophy, techne resembles this term that refers to the human ability to make and perform
Episteme
30
refers to tangible and intangible aspects of life
techne in arts
31
reduces objects as standing-reserve or something to be disposed of by those who can enframe them
Challenging Forth
32
Humans desire to put an order to nature to better understand and control it.
Calculative Thinking
33
Tends to be more commonly utilized, primarily because of human’s desire to control due to their fear of irregularity.
Calculative Thinking
34
Humans allowed nature to reveal itself to them without the use of force or violence.
Meditative Thinking
35
a way of ordering (or framing) nature to better manipulate it
Enframing
36
the role of humans takes as instruments of technology through enframing
Destining
37
the Saving Power and the way out of enframing
Art
38
proposed Art as the Saving Power and the way out enframing
Martin Heidegger
39
encourages humans to think less from calculative standpoint where nature is viewed as on ordered system
Art