Human Flourishing Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word : eu, means?

A

Good

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2
Q

Greek word : daemon, means?

A

Spirit

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3
Q

defined as an endeavor to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a larger community of individuals. This also means access to the pleasant life, the engaged or good life and the meaningful life

A

Human flourishing

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4
Q

stated that human flourishing requires the
development of attributes and social and personal levels that exhibit character strengths and virtues
that are commonly agreed across different cultures

A

(Seligman, Steen, Park and Peterson, 2005)

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5
Q

According to him, there is an end of all the actions that we perform which we desire for itself. Flourishing is the greatest good of human endeavors and that toward which all actions aim. The good is what is good for purposeful and goal-directed entities.

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

He presented the various popular conceptions of
the best life for human beings;
(1) a philosophical life,
(2).life of pleasure and
(3) a life of political activity

A

Aristotle

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7
Q
  • means good spirit is a property of one’s life when considered as a whole.
  • It is formally egoistic in that a person’s normative reason for choosing particular actions stems from the idea that he must pursue his own good or flourishing. - It also implies a divine state of being that humanity is able to strive toward and possibly reach
A

Eudamonia

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8
Q
  • is “doing well” and” living well”.
  • It is a pleasant state of mind.
A

Happiness

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9
Q

Basahin mo :)

A

Verbally there is a very general agreement; for both the general run of men and people of superior
refinement say that is ( Eudaimonia), and identify living well and faring well with being happy; but with regard to what ( Eudaimonia) is they differ, and the many do not give the same account as the wise…
(Nicomachean Ethics 1095a17)

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10
Q
  • identifies that the eudaimon life is the life of pleasure and maintains that life of pleasure coincides with the life of virtue.
  • He understands Eudaimonia as a more or less continuous experience of pleasure and, also freedom from pain and distress.
  • Virtue is only instrumentally related to happiness
    Happiness = Pleassure
A

Epicurus

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11
Q
  • He believed that virtues such as self-control, justice, courage, wisdom, piety, and related qualities of mind and soul are absolutely crucial if a person is to lead a good and happy life.
  • Virtues guarantee a happy life Eudaimonia
  • Virtues like self-control, justice, courage, and wisdom are crucial for a good, happy life
  • “The unexamined life is not worth living”
  • Virtues guarantee a happy life − Eudaimonia
  • The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity to enjoy less
A

Socrates

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12
Q

Eudaimonia depends on virtue (arête) which is depicted as the most crucial and the dominant constituent of eudaimonia.

A

Plato

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13
Q
  • founder of Pyrrhonism, a school of philosophical skepticism that places the
  • attainment of ataraxia (a state of equanimity) as a way to achieve Eudaimonia.
  • Pyrrhonist practice is for the purpose of achieving epoch.
  • Equanimity - Mental calmness, composure and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation
A

Pyrrho

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14
Q

Terminologies
Dasein” - which literally means “being there” focuses on the “mode of existence”
Eudemonia - is consists of Greek words “eu” which means “good” and “daemon” which means “spirit”

A
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15
Q

Terminologies:
Dasein” which literally means ?

A

“being there” focuses on the “mode of existence”

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16
Q

Terminologies:
Eudemonia is consists of Greek words:

A

“eu” which means “good” and “daemon” which means “spirit”.

17
Q
  • Intellectual & moral excellence
  • Moral excellence involves character shaped by virtues valued as good
  • Happiness = Good life
  • Comes from living a life of virtue and excellence, on personal and global scales
  • Cultivated through habit and discipline, not a one-time act
  • Examples: honesty, respect, courage, forgiveness, kindness
  • Virtue leads to good actions, not driven by impulses but by values and principles
  • Virtues must be cultivated to become prevalent in life
  • With virtuous habits, one can steer life towards greater happiness and fulfillment
A

Virtue

18
Q

Aristotle’s virtues

A
  • Courage – bravery
  • Temperance – moderation
  • Liberality – spending
  • Magnificence – charisma
  • Magnanimity – generosity
  • Ambition – pride
  • Patience – calm
  • Friendliness – social IQ
  • Truthfulness – honesty
  • Wit – humor
  • Modesty – ego
  • Justice – indignation
19
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Courage

A

– bravery

20
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Temperance

A

moderation

21
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Liberality

A

spending

22
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Magnificence

A

– charisma

23
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Magnanimity

A

– generosity

24
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Ambition

A

– pride

25
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Patience

A

– calm

26
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Friendliness

A

– social IQ

27
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Truthfulness

A

honesty

28
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Wit

A

– humor

29
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Modesty

A

– ego

30
Q

Aristotle’s virtues:
Justice

A

– indignation