Human Factors Flashcards
Define Combat
Engaging the enemy with individual or crew served weapons, being exposed to direct or indirect enemy fire; and otherwise undergoing a high probability of direct contact with enemy personnel and firepower, to include the risk of capture
5 stresses of combat
Boredom, Fog of War, Casualties, Discomfort & Fatigue, and Extreme risk & Fear
describe elements of combat
Confusion and lack of info Casualties violent, unnerving sights and sounds Feelings of isolation Comm breakdowns individual discomfort and fatigue Fear, stress, and mental fatigue continuous ops Homesickness
Describe the Marine Corps Principles for overcoming fear
morale, discipline, Esprit de corps, proficiency, motivation, and training
Human Factors that affect decision making in combat
Endogenous-Those factors that affect Marines from within
Exogenous-Those factors affecting Marines externally
Tranitory-Factos that may be mitigated by training
Enduring-Factors that may be mitigated by education
attributes of the Commander
Physical Courage, intellectual attributes, character
Sympathetic nervous system
Mobilize body, fight or flight
Parasympathetic nervous system
Regulation of internal organs, rest & digest