Human Development Flashcards
Piaget is associate with…..
Stages of Cognitive Development.
Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development are organizes into ___ stages which are…
4, Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete Operational (7-11) Formal Operational (11+)
Schooling in ones primary language will help when being schooled in a new language is an idea put forth by…
Vygotsky
Primary language is necessary so children can _____ another new language.
Think about (Vygotsky says thought bolsters language and language bolsters thought.)
Kohlberg is associated with…
Stages of Moral Development.
Anxioux-Avoidant Attachment Disorder is when…
A child is apathetic to the comings and goings of caregiver and often avoids them upon return.
Anxious-Resistant Attachment Disorder is when…
Child becomes anxious when caregiver leaves and upset while they are gone.
Disorganized-Disoriented Attachment Disorder is when…
when the child becomes contradictory or confused after a caregiver leaves and returns.
When a Child uses caregiver as a base to safely explore their surroundings, they are said to have a _____ attachment.
Secure.
Positive Social and Emotional support for children among their peers is the best way for them to develop ______.
Higher Self-Esteem.
A Childs temperment is determined by _____, _____ and ______, which directly influences the development of ________.
Inborn trains, moods, and enviroment.
Personality.
Thought is not a social trait but a ______ one.
Cognitive.
What are the three types of common eating disorders and how are they characterized?
- Anorexia Nervosa: Self starvation over intense fear of gaining weight (Perfectionist)
- Bulimia nervosa: uncontrollable eating followed by self-induced purge (Impulsive)
- Binge eating disorder: eating large amounts of food in secrecy even when not hungry without purging.
A Discrepancy between measured intelligence and classroom performance may be a sign of a ______.
Learning Disability.
Low birthweight can result from…
poor prenatal nutrition, abuse of drugs and alcohol during pregnancy, smoking while pregnant ( Drugs and alcohol can bring about teratogens which can tamper with development, lead to premature births, low birthweight and still births).
Low socioeconomic schools often have difficulties with parents not having the __________ or the ability to _________ when needed.
Financial means
take time off work.
Encouraging a student to develop ________ can help reduce cultural prejudice.
Emotional Intelligence.
Emotional Intelligence results in children who are _______, ________, ________, and _______.
Understand different perspectives.
Listen better.
Express mature cognitive-emotional feelings.
more motivated to share and cooperate with other children.
A child who is capable of understanding different perspectives, thoughtfully listening, good at expressing mature feelings, and is motivated to cooperate and understand others is displaying advanced _______.
Emotional Intelligence.
Schema
A mental representation of something in the world.
Assimilation
When a child adds new information to an existing schema while not changing the information already present.
Accomadation
When a child is met with information that conflicts with a current schema, and then adjust the schema to make sense of the new information or creates a new schema to account for it.
Four assumptions of Piaget’s Cognitive Development:
- Children naturally inspired to think, learn, and comprehend.
- Children see the world differently than adults.
- Children’s knowledge is organized into Schemas.
- All learning consist of Assimilation and Accomadation.
Animism
The belief that nonliving things have lifelike qualities and intentions. That the world is acting on them rather then existing inertly while they live on it.
