Human Development

Question 1

Accommodation

Answer 1

Process of children adjusting prior understanding in order to assimilate new experiences or information

Question 2

Assimilation

Answer 2

Method by which children incorporate new information with previous knowledge

Question 3

Bandura, Albert

Answer 3

Psychologist known for his social learning theory

Question 4

Behaviorism

Answer 4

First significant development theory, addresses observable behaviors and what actions or events service as reinforcers

Question 5

Concrete operational

Answer 5

Piagets third stage of cognitive development occurring from ages 7 to 11 in which children form the ability to reason logically

Question 6

Conservation

Answer 6

Concept that is the basic properties of an objects are unchanging

Question 7

Constructive play

Answer 7

Manner of play that involves making objects into something, usually occurs and toddler to preschool age

Question 8

Eric Erickson

Answer 8

Psychologist just who developed a model of psychosocial stages of development

Question 9

Extinction

Answer 9

Mechanism of a operent conditioning through which undesired behaviors are not reinforced and therefore extinguished

Question 10

Formal operational

Answer 10

Pie get fourth stage of cognitive development, beginning about age 11 doing with his children develop deductive reasoning and the capacity for abstract that

Question 11

Functional Play

Answer 11

Repetition of simple muscle movements often occurs from birth through age 2

Question 12

Intristic motivation

Answer 12

Motivation that comes from within the student, rather than from an outside source

Question 13

Kohlberg

Answer 13

Psychologist who is theories Atlanta stages of moral development

Question 14

Law of exercise

Answer 14

Thorndike’s conclusion that conditioned responses are strengthened to practice and repetition

Question 15

Lot of effect

Answer 15

Thorndike’s conclusion that reward strength and behaviors while punishment weakens behaviors

Question 16

Multiple intelligences

Answer 16

Howard Gardner’s theory that children demonstrate various kinds of intelligences and strength

Question 17

Negative reinforcement

Answer 17

Mechanism of operent conditioning and which desired response is allowed punishment to be escaped

Question 18

Pavlov

Answer 18

Behavior theorist who noted for his experiments connecting stimulus and response

Question 19

Piaget

Answer 19

Psychologist who outlined the stages of cognitive development

Question 20

Positive reinforcement

Answer 20

Mechanism of operent conditioning in which desired responses are rewarded

Question 21

Preoperational

Answer 21

I got second stage of cognitive development, occurring from ages 2 to 7, during which the children do not have the capacity for logical reasoning and like the ability to understand situations from more than one viewpoint

Question 22

Psychosocial stages

Answer 22

Steps in the development of personality that occurred during live from infancy to old age

Includes:
Basic trust versus miss trust, anatomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion

Question 23

Skinner

Answer 23

Behavior theorist noted for his theory operant conditioning

Question 24

Thorndike

Answer 24

Psychologist known for his behaviors and theory of in Destra mental conditioning, and which desired behavior is positively reinforced by a reward

Question 25

John Watson

Answer 25

Behavior theorist true stated that children’s behavior can be easily conditioned

Question 26

Zone of proximal development

Answer 26

Distance between a child actual performance and his or her potential performance

Question 27

According to behaviorist Skinners theory of operent conditioning which is the best strategy for modifying students behaviors?

Answer 27

Immediate positive reinforcement for desired behaviors – reward the student for desired behavior

Question 28

The greatest influence on children during the early years of life is….

Answer 28

Their family

In the child’s later years peers, school and social influences will play a much larger role

Question 29

Seriatation

Answer 29

Arranging items in a logical order

Example; arranging items longest to shortest