HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

the continuos process of improvement in the well being and capabilities of individuals?

A

human development

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2
Q

define UNESCO

A

united nation educational, scientific and cultural organization

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3
Q

it defines human developments as a process of enlarging people’s choices and improving their well being?

A

UNESCO

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4
Q

it defines that every child has the opportunity to develop to their fullest potential and lead a healthy and fulfilling life?

A

UNICEF

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5
Q

primarily focuses on health related aspects of human developments

A

WHO

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6
Q

It involves creating an environment where individuals can lead healthy lives, have access to quality healthcare and realize their full potential?

A

WHO

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7
Q

refers to physical aspects; quantitative and is limited to height and weight

A

growth

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8
Q

refers to all aspects such as physical, cognitive, language and emotional; it is qualitative

A

development

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9
Q

means that potential trait are heridetary

A

maturation

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10
Q

acquiring new skills due to environmental stimulation and training?

A

learning

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11
Q

A specific combination of genes inherit and id shown in characteristics like height and certain habit?

A

heriditary

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12
Q

includes all aspects of the surroundings human and non-human

A

environment

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13
Q

what are the two approaches to human development?

A

traditional and life-span approach

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14
Q

What are the 3 process of development?

A

cognitive, physical and emotional

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15
Q

the development of the ability to think and reason?

A

cognitive

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16
Q

In what age do children usually think in concrete ways include things like how to combine, separate order and transform objects and actions?

A

6-12 yrs

17
Q

includes changes in weight and height and growth in different body parts, it mainly depends on the diet and environmental condition as well as home condition?

A

physical development

18
Q

it involves learning and what feelings and emotions are?

A

emotional development

19
Q

refers to an individual’s based on their genes physical traits, personality traits?

A

nature

20
Q

refers to all environmental influences after conception or experiences?

A

nurture

21
Q

plays a crucial role in early childhood
education. It involves the connections
between children, families, care providers, and local organization

A

community

22
Q

enables children to acquire academic achievements they will need to interpret life
situations

A

education

23
Q

the primary context of development for most
child.

A

family

24
Q

Learning and processing of information our thinking
and knowing

A

cognitive domain

25
Q

Includes the child’s experience, expression, and
management of emotions and the ability to establish
positive and rewarding relationship with other

A

social-emotional

26
Q

A domain aims to develop the
mentalskills and the acquisition of knowledge of
the individual

A

cognitive domain

27
Q

Covers the development of physical changes, which
includes growing in size and strength, as well as the
development of both gross motor skills and fine
motor skills.

A

biological domains

28
Q

Ability to make movements using the small muscles
in hands and wrist.

A

fine motor

29
Q

Involves the larger muscles in the arms and legs.

A

gross motor

30
Q

Is the time of life after age 61. During this time,
people adjust to life after work and begin to prepare
themselves for death.

A

late adulthood/age

31
Q

Lasts from age of 31 to 60, In this stage is the time
when most people Starts to build their own families
and settle their adult live

A

middle age

32
Q

Lasts from age 19 to 30. In this stage individuals are
focus On forming intimate relationships, and making
career choices

A

early adulthood

33
Q

Which lasts at the age of 13 to 18. In this stage is
characterized by physical changes, emotional, and
identity Development.

A

adolescence

34
Q

Lasts from age 6 to 12 . During this stage, children
develop academic skills, social skills, and a sense of
responsibility.

A

middle childhood

35
Q

Which lasts from birth to age 5. These are the
babies who are just learning to walk and talk and
figuring out the world around them.

A

infancy and early childhood

36
Q

Is proposed by Robert havighurst,refers to the
specific tasks or challenges that individuals
encounter during their Development

A

developmental task

37
Q

stage where children move into expanding
roles and environments. Children begin to
spend more time away from their family and
spend more time in school and other
activities.

A

middle childhood

38
Q

It is in late childhood that the first signs of
puberty usually begin to appear.

A

late childhood

39
Q

At this stage the children acquire the
rudiments of knowledge that are considered
as essential for successful adjustment to
adult life.

A

late childhood