Human Comm exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

schema

A

automatic brain organization
schematic thinking about people/race

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2
Q

othering

A

something fundamentally “other” about someone; you’re different than me

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3
Q

prejudice

A

causes harm
thought or idea that assumes one race is better than the other

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4
Q

discrimination

A

ACTING OUT a prejudicial thought

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5
Q

creation of racist ideas

A

created and embraced to defend slavery

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6
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

left to find gold for the king; negotiated bringing people back instead and he allowed

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7
Q

Elizabeth Key

A

Mixed; dad was a master
Dad died and they refused to set her free
Raised Christian, Christians can’t be enslaved

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8
Q

English common law

A

Elizabeth should have been born free (raised Christian)
Slave status from father

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9
Q

Colonial law

A

slave status from mother - 1662
Christians can be enslaved - 1667

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10
Q

individual analysis

A

explicit & implicit prejudice

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11
Q

socio-cultural analysis

A

culturally shared values and messages

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12
Q

institutional analysis

A

policies, laws, institutions

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13
Q

structural analysis

A

material disparities

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14
Q

systemic analysis

A

the web created by all four preceding

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15
Q

Virginia statue

A

1705

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16
Q

headright system

A

1618

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17
Q

slave codes

A

1705

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18
Q

land ordinance act

A

1785

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19
Q

naturalization act

A

1790

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20
Q

homestead act

A

1862

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21
Q

jim crow laws

A

1890-1950-60’s
beginning of change

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22
Q

housing act

A

1934

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23
Q

social security act

A

1935

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24
Q

servicemen’s readjustment act

A

1944

25
Q

median white family income compared to median black family

A

10x wealth

26
Q

outcomes of racism today

A

parental financial aid
poverty
education access
infant mortality
heath
air pollution exposure
unemployment
median earnings
childhood exposure to health risks
exposure to aggressive policing
mistakenly killed; assumed to have weapons

27
Q

hearing

A

physiological process ; not just listening but HEARING

28
Q

listening

A

multidimensional process; interaction and process of communication

29
Q

effective listening

A

emotional state of receptiveness, motivation

30
Q

cognitive listening

A

selective, attend, understand the message

31
Q

behavioral listening

A

remembering and responding with communication to confirm/reassure listening fidelity

32
Q

Informational listening

A

understanding (most listening is informational)

33
Q

Critical listening

A

evaluate/evaluative ; requires critical thinking

34
Q

Empathetic listening

A

feelings; often implies absence of critical

35
Q

Appreciative listening

A

aesthetic value

36
Q

defensive listening

A

arguing without fully listening
communicative method for diffusing anger

37
Q

selective listening

A

focus on the bits that intrest you

38
Q

self-absorbed listening

A

focused only on own goals

39
Q

pseudo-listening

A

fake listening
cues of listening, not actually listening

40
Q

interpersonal communication

A

situationally
developmentally

41
Q

effects/outcomes of IC

A
  1. cultural - strangers
  2. sociological
  3. psychological
42
Q

Qualities we find attractive

A

personality
physical attractiveness
status
PROXIMITY
similarity

43
Q

Qualities of self

A

stimulation (physical and intellectual)
achieve goals
need fulfillment
- affection/love
- protection/comfort

44
Q

social penetration theory - Altman and taylor

A
  1. breath and depth
  2. self-disclosure is key
  3. progression in breadth and depth of self disclosure leads to closeness
45
Q

dyadic effect

A

you self-disclosed which made me comfortable and close to you so i will self-disclose now

46
Q

love triangle - Sternberg

A
  1. passion/limerence
  2. intimacy
  3. commitment
47
Q

uncertainty reduction theory - Berger and calabrese

A

relationship development motivated by drive to reduce uncertainty
uncertainty increases communication amount
uncertainty decreases liking
uncertainty increases information seeking

48
Q

predicted outcome value theory

A
  1. predicted reward/cost ratio
  2. uncertainty early, but then POV
  3. higher POV, greater attraction, communication
  4. whose POV matters?
  5. What drives POV?

Low POV always wins

49
Q

relationship maintenance

A

positivity
openness/SD
flexibility/accommodation
assurance/comfort
shared experiences
commitment/loyalty
networks
availability
honesty
trust

50
Q

uncertainty causing events

A

unexplained loss of intimacy
changes in personality or behavior
deception

51
Q

interference of relationships

A

timing
family
alternatives
finances
children

52
Q

person centered messages

A

focus on the experiences of the individual

53
Q

informational support

A

telling what to do, solve

54
Q

emotional support

A

focus on experiences of distressed

55
Q

equity and social exchange theory

A

costs and rewards ratio
compassion level of alternatives
perception vs reality
equity as a dependent variable

56
Q

conflict types

A

withdraw
force
accommodate
compromise
problem solve

57
Q

conflict aids

A

active listening
abstract meaning; often hidden
don’t lose sight of goals
perspective take
provide feedback

58
Q

social interaction

A

decreases chances of dying most

59
Q

reducing cholesterol

A

affectionate writing reduces cholesterol