human cell Flashcards

1
Q

ur a baddie

A

buh buh baddie

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2
Q

subunits that give shape; dispose waste; and complete replication in cells

A

organelles

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3
Q

3 parts of human cell?

A

plasma membrane; cytoplasm; nucleus

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4
Q

what is the plasma membrane

A

outside of cell

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5
Q

cytoplasm

A

inside cell- surrounds nucleus

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6
Q

nucleus

A

control center DNA

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7
Q

nucleus envelope

A

regulates transport in and out of nucleus

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8
Q

chromatin

A

in nucleus- packages dna; reinforces mitosis; prevents dna damage; controls dna replication XX

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9
Q

nucleolus

A

in nucleus (duh) - ribosome assembly

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10
Q

ribosomes

A

dark-small staining protein synthesis made of RNA

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11
Q

glycosomes

A

sugar containing body (main energy source)

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12
Q

smooth er (endoplasmic reticulum)

A

produce lipids; ( transport, synthesis, storage)

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13
Q

rough er (endoplasmic reticulum)

A

ribosomes attached; produce lipids; transport; synthesis; storage

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14
Q

cytosol

A

fluid in cell

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15
Q

lysosome

A

eats away germs (digestive)

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16
Q

mitochondrial

A

powerhouse

17
Q

centrioles

A

center of mitochondria

18
Q

ending in -blast (ie. chondroblast)

A

cells that make tissue

19
Q

ending -clast (ie. chondroclast)

A

cells that break down tissue

20
Q

ending -cyte (ie. chondrocyte)

A

mature cells

21
Q

golgi apparatus

A

flattened discs (folds)
sort, modify, ship products to rough RER (in vesicles)

22
Q

mitochondria

A

cellular respiration (makes ATP from glucose) oxygen required

23
Q

glucose and O2
1. glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm
2. citric acid cycle (krebs); in mitochondria matrix
3. oxidative phosphorylation
(ADP->ATP) occurs in mitochondria

A

cellular respiration

24
Q

cellular respiration

A

1 glucose + 6 o2 + 36 ADP +36 Pi = 6co2 + 6 h20 + 36 ATP

25
Q

peroxisome

A

breaks down metabolic H202 (ATP)

26
Q

lysosome

A

breaks down proteins and polysaccharides (intracellular digestion)

27
Q

establishes cell shape

A

cytoskeleton

28
Q

chromosome separation in meiosis and mitosis

A

cytoskeleton

29
Q

microtubules; microfilaments; intermediate filaments

A

cytoskeleton types

30
Q
A