Human Body Systems Definitions Flashcards by Ruby Eichhorn | Brainscape

Q

proximal

A

near point of origin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

distal

A

away from point of origin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

medial

A

towards midline

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

lateral

A

away from midline

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

mid-sagittal

A

separates left and right

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

cardiac muscle

A

heart, doesn’t tire

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

smooth muscle

A

makes up organs

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

skeletal muscle

A

controls movement

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

peripheral nervous system

A

commands from brain to body

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

central nervous system

A

processing sensory info

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

autonomic nervous system

A

involuntary functions

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Parkinson’s disease

A

brain disease, affects movement/sleep

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

bronchi

A

tubes inside lungs, branch into alveoli

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

artery

A

carries blood away

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

veins

A

carries blood back

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

capillary

A

tiny blood vessels

Q

pulmonary arteries/veins

A

connecting to the lungs

Q

plasma

A

carries nutrients and hormones

Q

platelets

A

initiate blood clotting

Q

types of tissues

A

connective
muscle
epithelial
nerve

Q

connective tissue

A

holds body together

Q

muscle tissue

A

movement

Q

epithelial tissue

A

covering

Q

nerve tissue

A

sends/receives messages

Q

types of muscles

A

smooth
skeletal
cardiac

Q

chambers of the heart

A

4;
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle

Q

3 major parts of nervous system

A

brain stem
spinal cord
nerves

Q

systolic blood pressure

A

pressure from contraction

Q

diastolic blood pressure

A

pressure from relaxation