Human Body Systems Biomedical Science 1.1.1-1.1.6 Review Flashcards

1
Q

The skin is __ to the bone

A

superficial

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2
Q

The popliteal region is __ to the patellar

A

Dorsal

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3
Q

The scapular is __ to the antecubital

A

Distal

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4
Q

The tarsal is __ to the coxal

A

Proximal

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5
Q

the digitals are __ to the tarsal

A

Ventral

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6
Q

the buccal is __ to your occipital

A

Anterior

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7
Q

the lumbar is __ to the pelvic region

A

Posterior

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8
Q

The nasal is __ to the orbital

A

Medial

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9
Q

The buccal is __ to the oral

A

Lateral

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10
Q

The bone is __ in the femoral region

A

Deep

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11
Q

What is nervous tissue?

A

Works, responds, receive, and interprets information all around the body.

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12
Q

What is muscle tissue

A

provides ability to move

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13
Q

What is Epithelium tissue

A

The tissue that Lines organs and is able to absorb, secret and protect our organs

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14
Q

What is Connective tissue

A

Fat/Adipose tissue that is used to connect other tissues

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15
Q

Where is the Cranial Region?

A

located in the head that protects the head

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16
Q

Where is the Dorsal Body?

A

Divides two parts of Cranial cavity

17
Q

Where is the Pelvic Region

A

Under the abdominal cavity, it contains the bladder and internal reproductive organs.

18
Q

Where is the Ventral cavity?

A

when the diaphragm separates the thoracic and Abdomino-pelvic cavity.

19
Q

Where is the Abdomino-pelvic cavity?

A

Abdominal, and pelvic cavity region.

20
Q

Where is the Thoracic cavity?

A

The chest cavity that contains the lungs, heart and ribcage which protects those organs.

21
Q

Where is the Vertebral cavity?

A

Contains the Spinal Cord

22
Q

What is a Coronal divide?

A

divides the body vertically into anterior and superior portions.

23
Q

What is a Sagittal divide?

A

divides the body vertically into unequal left and right portions.

24
Q

What is a Transverse divide?

A

divides the body horizontally into superior and anterior portions.

25
Q

What is a Median divide?

A

divides the body horizontally into unequal left and right portions.

26
Q

What does the Orbicularis oculi do?

A

Closes eyelids and and assists pumping tears from the duct system.

27
Q

What does the Orbicularis oris do?

A

Helps swallowing, sucking, chewing, pronouncing, and whistling.

28
Q

What does the Temporalis do?

A

Moves lower jaw

29
Q

What is a Comminuted fracture?

A

When a bone is broken into multiple pieces.

30
Q

What is a Transverse fracture?

A

When a bone breaks in a straight line

31
Q

What is a Spiral fracture?

A

When the bone breaks and spirals around the bone.

32
Q

What is a long bone?

A

Long bones have a shaft on both sides and its longer than its wider.

33
Q

What is a Short bone?

A

Shore bones are cube shaped, width and length mostly equal. Mostly spongy bone with a thin outside layer of compact bone.

34
Q

What is a Flat bone?

A

A flat bone consists of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone.

35
Q

What is an Irregular bone?

A

Irregular bones are bones that are shaped differently than the normal bone

36
Q

What is a Hematoma formation?

A

When the blood vessels leak into surrounding tissues.

37
Q

What is a Fibrocartilage callus formation?

A

a temporary formation of fibroblasts and chondroblasts which forms at the area of a bone fracture as the bone attempts to heal itself.

38
Q

What is a Bony callus formation?

A

A soft callus that replaces the blood clot that formed in the inflammatory stage.

39
Q

What is Bone remodeling?

A

The process of skeletal change that entails the resorption of old or damaged bone, followed by the deposition of new bone material.