Human Body part 1 💀 Flashcards
What do cells need to survive?
Food, Oxygen and Water
The nucleus of a cell contains the cells _____
DNA
What is DNA?
A complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism.
What is the double helix?
DNA is made up of 2 strands that make a kind of twisting ladder called the double helix.
What are chromosomes?
It is what is stored in the neclues of a cell in packages.
What are genes?
Genes are in your DNA and they tell cells how to make a particular protein.
Why does a live cell look very different from a hair cell even though they have the same DNA?
Because not every gene is switched ‘on’ in every cell. So the live cell had different genes switched on compared to a hair cell. This means that the two different types of cells make different proteins. As a result, the two cells look different and do different jobs.
In all humans ___% of DNA is the same
99.9%
What are genetic mutations?
They are DNA that don’t come from you mother or your father.
About once a month, during the years a woman can reproduce, an egg leaves an _______. It travels up the ________________
a) ovary
b) fallopian tube
What is a zygote?
During fertilization, one copy of the father’s DNA and one copy of the mother’s DNA come together to create a thing called a zygote- this is the beginning of a new life.
What does a skeleton do?
- Makes blood cells
- stores chemicals
- transmits sound
How many bones are in the human body?
206 bones
Your hands and feet have less than half of the total number of bones in the entire body. True or False?
Answer: False
Your hands and feet have more than half the total number or bones in the entire body!
What is a tissue in the human body
Tissue is a group of cells that have a similar structure and that function together as a unit.
Bones are made up of a mix of proteins. True or false?
Answer: True
What is a joint?
When two or more bones meet to allow you to move a bit of your body.
Nearly ____of you is muscle
1/3
There are more than ______ individual muscles.
600
What are the 3 main types of muscles?
- cardiac muscle: which is in the heart
- visceral muscle: which can be found in the stomach and the guts
- skeletal muscle: in among your bones