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anaphy > human body anaphy lab > Flashcards

human body anaphy lab Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationship to one another

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

what are the two majors of anatomy?

A

Gross and microscopic anatomy

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3
Q

what is gross anatomy?

A

deals with the structures of the body that are visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

what is microscopic anatomy?

A

is a branch of anatomy that relies the use of microscope to examin the smallest structures of the body

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5
Q

What are the three smallest structures of the body to examine using a microscope?

A

tissue , cells ,molecules

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6
Q

what is Physiology?

A

the study of how the body and its parts work or function.

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7
Q

the tiny building blocks of matter

A

atoms

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8
Q

group of two or more atoms

A

molecules

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9
Q

group of two or more atoms

A

cells

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10
Q

consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function

A

tissues

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11
Q

what are the 4 types of tissues?

A

C-onnective tissue
E-pithelial tissue
M-uscular tissue
n-ervous tissue

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12
Q

a structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the
body

A

organ

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13
Q

a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

A

Organ system

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14
Q

Atoms combine to
form molecules

A

Chemical level

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15
Q

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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16
Q

Organs are made up of different types of tissues

A

Organ level

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17
Q

Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ system level

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18
Q

Human organisms are made up of many organ systems

A

Organismal level

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19
Q

-External covering
– Produces vitamin D
– Excretes salts in perspiration; regulate body temperature

A
  • Integumentary system
20
Q
  • Supports the body and provides a
    framework that the skeletal muscles use to
    cause movement
    – Bones
A

Skeletal system

21
Q

Allows movement of the body
– Function: contractibility
– Specialized cells called muscle fibers

A
  • Muscular system
22
Q

Fast acting control system
– Respond to internal and external stimuli
– Sensory receptors
* Detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light
* Sends messages to the CNS

A

Nervous system

23
Q

– Controls body activities
– Produce chemical molecules called HORMONES
– Release to distant target organs
- Not connected to each other

A
  • Endocrine system
24
Q

Heart and blood vessles
– Delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances
to, and picks up wastes such as carbon dioxide from cells
near sites of exchange
– Heart – propels blood out of its chambers into blood vessles

A
  • Cardiovascular system
25
Q

Returns leaked fluid to the bloodstream so that there is enough
blood to continuously circulate through the body
– Help cleanse the blood and house white blood cells involved in
immunity

A

Lymphatic system

26
Q

– Supply oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

27
Q

Tube running through the body from mouth to anus
– Break down food and deliver the resulting nutrients to the blood for
dispersal to body cells

A

Digestive system

28
Q

Removes the nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushes
them from the body in urine
– Excretory system
– Maintaining the body’s water and salt balance
– Regulate acid-base balance of the blood
– Help regulate normal blood pressure

A
  • Urinary system
29
Q

To produce offspring
– male testes – sperm
– Ovaries – eggs or ova

A

Reproductive system

30
Q

give atleast 5 of necessary life functions

A

Maintain boundaries
* Movement
* Responsiveness or irritability
* Digestion
* Metabolism
* Excretion
* Reproduction
* growth

31
Q

Give me all of the anatomical positions.

A

– The standard position
– Body is erect
– the feet parallel
– Arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward

32
Q

what do you call this?
-Explain where one body structure is in relation to
another.

A

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

33
Q

Give at least five anterior body landmarks.

A

Abdominal - Deltoid - Pectoral
– Acromial - Digital - Pelvic

34
Q

what is median plane?

A

Sagittal plane through the midline of the body; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left halves.

35
Q

A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

A

frontal plane

36
Q

A horizontal plane; divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts.

A

transverse plane

37
Q

what are the two types of dorsal cavity?

A

Cranial cavity and Spinal cavity

38
Q

what is Spinal cavity?

A

– extends from the cranial cavity to the end of the spinal cord

39
Q

what is cranial cavity?

A
  • space inside the bony skull
40
Q

what is VENTRAL BODY CAVITY?

A

ventral cavity is
-Much larger than the dorsal cavity
– Chest and abdomen

41
Q

– separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a dome-shaped muscle “DIAPHRAGM

A

Thoracic cavity

42
Q

a dome-shaped muscle

A

“DIAPHRAGM’’

43
Q

what is Abdominopelvic cavity?

A

superior abdominal cavity - contain the stomach, liver, intestines, and other organs
* Inferior pelvic cavity – reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum

44
Q

is a bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity.

A

pelvic cavity

45
Q

what are the four quadrants of the abdomen?

A

right upper quadrant , right lower quadrant , left upper quadrant and left lower quadrant.

46
Q

what are the nine abdomino pelvic region?

A

-right hypochondriac region
-epigastric region
-left hypochondriac region
-right lumbar
-umbilical region
-left lumbar
-right iliac region (inguinal)
-hypogastric region (pubic)
-left iliac region (inguinal)

47
Q

Refers to the mouth. It includes the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower gums, the floor of the mouth under the tongue, the bony roof of the mouth, and the small area behind the wisdom teeth.

A

ORAL CAVITY

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