human body anaphy lab

Question 1

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationship to one another

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

what are the two majors of anatomy?

Answer 2

Gross and microscopic anatomy

Question 3

what is gross anatomy?

Answer 3

deals with the structures of the body that are visible to the naked eye

Question 4

what is microscopic anatomy?

Answer 4

is a branch of anatomy that relies the use of microscope to examin the smallest structures of the body

Question 5

What are the three smallest structures of the body to examine using a microscope?

Answer 5

tissue , cells ,molecules

Question 6

what is Physiology?

Answer 6

the study of how the body and its parts work or function.

Question 7

the tiny building blocks of matter

Answer 7

atoms

Question 8

group of two or more atoms

Answer 8

molecules

Question 9

group of two or more atoms

Answer 9

cells

Question 10

consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function

Answer 10

tissues

Question 11

what are the 4 types of tissues?

Answer 11

C-onnective tissue
E-pithelial tissue
M-uscular tissue
n-ervous tissue

Question 12

a structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the
body

Answer 12

organ

Question 13

a group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose

Answer 13

Organ system

Question 14

Atoms combine to
form molecules

Answer 14

Chemical level

Question 15

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

Answer 15

Tissue level

Question 16

Organs are made up of different types of tissues

Answer 16

Organ level

Question 17

Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely

Answer 17

Organ system level

Question 18

Human organisms are made up of many organ systems

Answer 18

Organismal level

Question 19

-External covering
– Produces vitamin D
– Excretes salts in perspiration; regulate body temperature

Answer 19

• Integumentary system

Question 20

• Supports the body and provides a
  framework that the skeletal muscles use to
  cause movement
  – Bones

Answer 20

Skeletal system

Question 21

Allows movement of the body
– Function: contractibility
– Specialized cells called muscle fibers

Answer 21

• Muscular system

Question 22

Fast acting control system
– Respond to internal and external stimuli
– Sensory receptors
* Detect changes in temperature, pressure, or light
* Sends messages to the CNS

Answer 22

Nervous system

Question 23

– Controls body activities
– Produce chemical molecules called HORMONES
– Release to distant target organs
- Not connected to each other

Answer 23

• Endocrine system

Question 24

Heart and blood vessles
– Delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances
to, and picks up wastes such as carbon dioxide from cells
near sites of exchange
– Heart – propels blood out of its chambers into blood vessles

Answer 24

• Cardiovascular system

Question 25

Returns leaked fluid to the bloodstream so that there is enough blood to continuously circulate through the body – Help cleanse the blood and house white blood cells involved in immunity

Answer 25

Lymphatic system

Question 26

– Supply oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide

Answer 26

Respiratory system

Question 27

Tube running through the body from mouth to anus – Break down food and deliver the resulting nutrients to the blood for dispersal to body cells

Answer 27

Digestive system

Question 28

Removes the nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushes them from the body in urine – Excretory system – Maintaining the body’s water and salt balance – Regulate acid-base balance of the blood – Help regulate normal blood pressure

Answer 28

* Urinary system

Question 29

To produce offspring – male testes – sperm – Ovaries – eggs or ova

Answer 29

Reproductive system

Question 30

give atleast 5 of necessary life functions

Answer 30

Maintain boundaries * Movement * Responsiveness or irritability * Digestion * Metabolism * Excretion * Reproduction * growth

Question 31

Give me all of the anatomical positions.

Answer 31

– The standard position – Body is erect – the feet parallel – Arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward

Question 32

what do you call this? -Explain where one body structure is in relation to another.

Answer 32

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

Question 33

Give at least five anterior body landmarks.

Answer 33

Abdominal - Deltoid - Pectoral – Acromial - Digital - Pelvic

Question 34

what is median plane?

Answer 34

Sagittal plane through the midline of the body; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left halves.

Question 35

A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portions.

Answer 35

frontal plane

Question 36

A horizontal plane; divides the body or any of its parts into upper and lower parts.

Answer 36

transverse plane

Question 37

what are the two types of dorsal cavity?

Answer 37

Cranial cavity and Spinal cavity

Question 38

what is Spinal cavity?

Answer 38

– extends from the cranial cavity to the end of the spinal cord

Question 39

what is cranial cavity?

Answer 39

- space inside the bony skull

Question 40

what is VENTRAL BODY CAVITY?

Answer 40

ventral cavity is -Much larger than the dorsal cavity – Chest and abdomen

Question 41

– separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a dome-shaped muscle “DIAPHRAGM

Answer 41

Thoracic cavity

Question 42

a dome-shaped muscle

Answer 42

“DIAPHRAGM''

Question 43

what is Abdominopelvic cavity?

Answer 43

superior abdominal cavity - contain the stomach, liver, intestines, and other organs * Inferior pelvic cavity – reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum

Question 44

is a bowl-like structure that sits below the abdominal cavity.

Answer 44

pelvic cavity

Question 45

what are the four quadrants of the abdomen?

Answer 45

right upper quadrant , right lower quadrant , left upper quadrant and left lower quadrant.

Question 46

what are the nine abdomino pelvic region?

Answer 46

-right hypochondriac region -epigastric region -left hypochondriac region -right lumbar -umbilical region -left lumbar -right iliac region (inguinal) -hypogastric region (pubic) -left iliac region (inguinal)

Question 47

Refers to the mouth. It includes the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower gums, the floor of the mouth under the tongue, the bony roof of the mouth, and the small area behind the wisdom teeth.

Answer 47

ORAL CAVITY