Human Body Flashcards

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1
Q

How many bones does an adult have

A

206

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2
Q

How many bones in the foot?

A

26

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3
Q

How many bones in the hand, including the wrist?

A

54

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4
Q

What is the longest bone?

A

Femur

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5
Q

What is the smallest bone?

A

Stapes (in the middle ear)

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6
Q

What bone does mn’t connect to any other?

A

The hyoid (v-shaped bone at base of the tongue)

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7
Q

What is sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia?

A

Brain Freeze (chills blood vessels and arteries in back of throat, constrict and open when warm again

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8
Q

What are three main parts of the brain

A

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem

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9
Q

What main part of brain interprets sights, sounds and touches? Also regulates emotions, ‘em reasoning and learning.

A

Cerebrum

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10
Q

What main part of the brain maintains balance, posture, coordination and fine motor skills?

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

What major part of the brain regulates automatic body functions?

A

Brain Stem

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12
Q

What lobe of the brain is just behind the forehead and is the largest one, controlling voluntary muscle movement?

A

Frontal lobe

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13
Q

Which lobe is in the back of the brain and processes visual information?

A

Occipital lobe

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14
Q

Which lobes are on either side near the ears and help recall words and places?

A

Temporal lobes

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15
Q

Which lobe of the brain is near the center of the brain and interprets signals from other parts of the brain?

A

Parietal lobe

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16
Q

Which part of the brain is responsible for the fight or flight reaction?

A

Amygdala

17
Q

What part of the brain controls short term memory?

A

Hippocampus

18
Q

What is the term for the big toe?

A

Hellux

19
Q

What is the thick band of fibers that separate left and right halves of the brain?

A

Corpus collosum

20
Q

What do we call nerve cells?

A

Neurons

21
Q

What are the parts and roles of neurons?

A

Dendrites - receive signal
Cell body
Axon - transmit signal by releasing a chemical to synapse (neuro transmitter)

22
Q

What is the outer part of the eye that lets in light

A

Cornea

23
Q

What part of the eye focuses light on the retina

A

Lens

24
Q

What is the colored part of the eye?

A

Iris

25
Q

What part of the eye regulates amount of light that gets in ?

A

Iris

26
Q

What is the center part of the eye?

A

Pupil

27
Q

What is the tissue at the back of the eye that converts light to an electric signal

A

Retina

28
Q

What small area of the retina gives central vision

A

Macula

29
Q

What is the transparent mass that fills most of the eyeball?

A

Vitreous gel

30
Q

What is term for near-sightedness

A

Myopia

31
Q

Term for far sightedness

A

Hyperopia

32
Q

Term for vision distortion at all distances

A

Astigmatism

33
Q

Term for loss of ability to focus vision up close when reading?

A

Presbyopia

34
Q

Term for color blindness

A

Achromatopsia

35
Q

What is the outer visible part of the ear called

A

Pinna