human bio Flashcards

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1
Q

cell membrane function

A

to protect the cell from its surrouding

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2
Q

mitochondira

A

provides energy by breaking down essential nutrients

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3
Q

ribosomes

A

makes protein essential for repairing damage

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4
Q

nucleus

A

controls the cells funtions

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5
Q

gene

A

a segment of DNA, the exist in forms called alleles

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6
Q

allele

A

alternative gene form

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7
Q

asexual

A

a single cell organism making copies of its self

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8
Q

sexual

A

combines genetic information from both parents- involves sex

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9
Q

domniant

A

a gene that occurs in every generation

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10
Q

recessvie

A

a gene thats hidden in its carriers

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11
Q

cross

A

hybrid

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12
Q

heterzygous

A

two genes one dominant one recessive

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13
Q

homozygous

A

two matching

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14
Q

genotype

A

a set of traits

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15
Q

phenotype

A

features

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16
Q

off spring

A

the result of sexual or asexual reproduction

17
Q

F1

A

first set of parents

18
Q

DNA

A

adnine
thymine
guamine
cylosine

19
Q

humans have how many chromosones

A

46 in each cell

23 in gametes