human behaviour Flashcards
What is the definition of human behavior?
Human behavior refers to the range of actions and mannerisms exhibited by humans in conjunction with their environment, influenced by culture, attitudes, emotions, values, and genetics.
True or False: Human behavior is solely determined by genetics.
False
Fill in the blank: The study of human behavior is a key focus of __________.
psychology
What are the three main influences on human behavior?
Biological, psychological, and social influences.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of human behavior? A) Aggressive B) Passive C) Inactive D) None of the above
D) None of the above
What is the role of culture in human behavior?
Culture shapes behavior by providing norms, values, and practices that influence how individuals interact with others.
True or False: Human behavior can be predicted with complete accuracy.
False
What is the term for behavior that is influenced by an individual’s thoughts and feelings?
Cognitive behavior
Fill in the blank: __________ is a psychological approach that emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior.
Behaviorism
What is a key characteristic of social behavior?
Social behavior involves interactions among individuals and is influenced by the presence of others.
Multiple choice: Which of the following theories explains behavior through the lens of reinforcement and punishment? A) Psychoanalytic theory B) Behavioral theory C) Humanistic theory D) Cognitive theory
B) Behavioral theory
What does the term ‘socialization’ refer to?
The process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to their society.
True or False: Human behavior is static and does not change over time.
False
What is the psychological concept that describes the tendency to conform to group norms?
Groupthink
Fill in the blank: __________ is the phenomenon where individuals perform better on tasks when in the presence of others.
Social facilitation
What is the significance of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in understanding human behavior?
It illustrates the motivation behind human actions, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation? A) Studying for a test to get a good grade B) Playing a sport for enjoyment C) Working overtime for extra pay D) All of the above
B) Playing a sport for enjoyment
What is the definition of ‘empathy’ in the context of human behavior?
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
True or False: Emotional intelligence is unrelated to effective human interaction.
False
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns to influence emotions and behaviors positively.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
Social psychology
What is the term for the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
Multiple choice: Which of the following factors can influence human behavior? A) Personal experiences B) Social norms C) Biological factors D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the impact of stress on human behavior?
Stress can lead to changes in behavior, such as increased aggression, withdrawal, or unhealthy coping mechanisms.
