Human Anatomy

Question 0

Inferior or caudal

Answer 0

Away from head; lower bottom, below

Question 1

Superior or Carnial

Answer 1

Toward the head; upper , top , above

Question 2

Anterior or central

Answer 2

Front

Question 3

Posterior or dorsal

Answer 3

Back

Question 4

Proximal

Answer 4

Toward it nearest to trunk ( chest and abdomen) , or point of origin of a part

Question 5

Distal

Answer 5

Away from trunk it point of origin of a part

Question 6

Lateral

Answer 6

Away from midline of body; towards the side

Question 7

Frontal plane ( coronal plane )

Answer 7

Vertical plane running from side to side ; divides the body or any of its parts into anterior ( front ) and posterior ( back )

Question 8

Lateral plane ( Sagittal plane )

Answer 8

A vertical plane running from side to side; divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides

Question 9

Transverse plane ( axial plane )

Answer 9

A horizontal plans ; divides the body or any parts of its superior ( upper ) and inferior ( lower )

Question 10

Thoracic cavity

Answer 10

Thorax , thoracic, or chest cavity contains the heart , lungs , trachea , esophagus, large blood vessels and nerves

Question 11

Abdominal ad pelvic cavity

Answer 11

The lower part of the central cavity can be further divided into two portions abdominal and pelivic

Abdominal contains the gastrointestinal tract , kidneys, and adrenal glands

Pelvic contains urgenital system as well as rectum

Question 12

Dorsal cavity

Answer 12

Contains organs from the vertebral canal and carnival cavity

Question 13

Why is it important for organs and organ systems in th body to work Togther ?

Answer 13

Thermoregulation , maintains internal organs

Question 14

How do organs and organ systems communicate with one anther?

Answer 14

Chemical messages and nerve impulses

Question 15

What is homeostasis ?

Answer 15

Regulation and maintenance of the internal environment

Question 16

Name four parts of the control system

Answer 16

Sensors , control center , nervous and endocrine systems , targets

Question 17

What is negative feedback?

Answer 17

Looks the counteract of any change that moves conditions above or below a set point

Question 18

What is positive feed back ?

Answer 18

Louis increase change away from set point

Question 19

What are sensors ?

Answer 19

Father information about internal and external environments

Question 20

What is the Control Centre ?

Answer 20

Receives information from the sensors , compares it with set points , or ideal values , and responds by sending messages through a communication centres

Question 21

What is the nervous and endocrine centre

Answer 21

Act as communication centres or idea values and respond by sending messages through an communication system. Nerve impulses or hormones are messages sent to targets throughout the body

Question 22

What are targets ?

Answer 22

Organs , tissues , or cells that respond to messages