HUESOS Y ARTICULACIONES Flashcards

1
Q

PROMONTÓRIO

A

Quinta VL con 1V sacra

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2
Q

PELVIS

A

1- Huesos coxales
2- Sacro
3- Cóccix

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3
Q

SACRO

A
  • 5 vértebras sacras
  • 4 caras (anterior, posterior, laterales)
  • cóncava, convexa
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4
Q

CÓCCIX

A

Formado por la fusión de 4 o 5 vértebras coccígeas

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5
Q

COXAL

A
  • Hueso par, plano
  • Articula con sacro, fémur, coxal contralateral
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6
Q

COXAL ARTICULACIONES

A

1- Articulación sacroilíaca
2- Articulación coxofemoral
3- Sínfisis pubica

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7
Q

COXAL PARTES

A

1- Ílion
2- Púbis
3- Ísquion

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8
Q

COXAL (caras, bordes, ángulos)

A
  • 2 caras
  • 4 bordes
  • 4 ángulos
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9
Q

ESTRUCTURAS DEL ILION

A

1- Cara glútea
2- Fosa ilíaca
3- Cresta ilíaca
4- Espinas ilíacas

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10
Q

ARTICULACIONES ABDOMEN Y PELVIS

A

1- Articulaciones de las vértebras lumbares
2- Articulación lumbusacra
3- Articulación sacroilíaca
4- Articulación sacrococcígea
5- Sínfisis púbica

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11
Q

Articulaciones entre las vértebras lumbares

A

SINFISIS (articulaciones cuerpos vertebrales) y TROCOIDES (articulaciones de las apófisis articulares)

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12
Q

ARTICULACIÓN SACROCOCCÍGEA

A

1- Sacrococcígeo anterior
2- = posterior superficial
3- = posterior profundo
4 - = lateral

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13
Q

NUTACION Y CONTRANUTACION

A

NUTACION: hacia atrás
CONTRANUTACION: hacia adelante

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14
Q

SINFISIS PÚBICA

A

Caras mediales de ambos pubis
- Movimientos casi nulos, incluso durante el parto

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15
Q

ABDOMEN HUESOS

A

1- 5 vértebras lumbares
2- Apofisis xifoides de esternón
3- 2 últimas costillas
4- Parte superior de los huesos coxales

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