Huesitos Flashcards

1
Q

Funciones de los huesos

A

1.- Base mecánica del movimiento
2.- Protección órganos vitales
3.- Soporte
4.- Almacenamiento de sales
5.- Producción células sanguíneas

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2
Q

Tipos de hueso

A

Compacto > fuera
Esponjoso > dentro

así los impactos se disipan y el hueso no se rompe fácil

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3
Q

Clasificación huesos

A

1.- Largos (principalmente extremidades)
2.- Cortos (cuboides / tarso y carpo)
3.- Planos (Protectores / cráneo, costillas y esternón)
4.- Irregulares (Ninguno de los anteriores, cara)
5.- Sesamoides (Rodilla)

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4
Q

Partes del cráneo

A

Neurocráneo y vicerocráneo

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5
Q

Huesos Cabeza

A

N >

Parieral /2
Temporal/2
Occipital
Frotal
Esfenoides
Etmoides

V >
Cigomático
Maxilar
Nasal
Mandibula

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6
Q

Huesos cuello

A

Atlas
Axis
C3-C7

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7
Q

Huesos Tórax

A

T1 - T12
Costillas (24) / 2 x cada vértebra
Esternón (Manubrio, cuerpo, apofisis xifoide)
Clavículas
Escápula

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8
Q

Lumbar

A

L1 - L5

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9
Q

Huesos Pelvis

A

Sacro
Coxis
Iliácos (2)

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10
Q

Huesos Piernas

A

Fémur
Rótula
Tibia
Peroné

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11
Q

Huesos Brazos

A

Húmero
Radio
Cúbito

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12
Q

Huesos Mano

A

1ra Lin.
Trapecio, Escafoide, Semilunar, Piramial

2da Lin
Trapezoide
Grande
Ganchoso
Pisiforme

Metacarpianos 1 a 5

Falanges (14)

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13
Q

Huesos Pies

A

Talo, calcáneo, cuboide, navicular, cuñas (3)
Metatarsianos 1 a 5
Falanges (14)

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