Hudraulic Valves Part B Flashcards

1
Q

where is the relief valve placed on a stack valve?

A

closest to the sub-plate

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2
Q

where is the directional control valve placed on a stack valve?

A

at the top of the stack

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3
Q

what is the difference between a stack valve and a cartridge valve?

A

a stack valve uses a spool
a cartridge valve uses a poppet

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4
Q

what are the two kinds of cartridge valves?

A

slip in - repairable
screw in - throw away

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5
Q

what is a proportional valve?

A

a solenoid operated valve that uses a proportional solenoid

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6
Q

what is special about a proportional solenoid?

A

it can be moved to an infinite number of positions

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7
Q

what can proportional valves be used for?

A

stop an actuator at any point in its stroke
speed of an actuator
acceleration and deceleration

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8
Q

what is the main advantage of a proportional valve over a servo valve?

A

a proportional valve is more rugged and dirt tolerant

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9
Q

what is used to control the electrical input of a proportional valve?

A

amplifier card

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10
Q

what are metering notches?

A

notches in a spool that control the flow rate of a valve

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11
Q

what 6 input devices provide signals to the amplifier card?

A

joystick
PLC
potentiometers
temperature sensors
pressure transducers
tach generators

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12
Q

what is the purpose of an amplifier card?

A

increases the signal from the input device

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13
Q

what are the 4 control functions of an amplifier card?

A

dead band compensator
ramp
dither
gain

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14
Q

what is the purpose of a dead band compensator?

A

boosts the power to make the spool jump across the overlap distance in the ports

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15
Q

what is gain?

A

the # of times the output voltage is greater than the input voltage

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16
Q

what is dither?

A

small high frequency alternating currents applied to the solenoid to prevent the spool from getting stuck or hung up

17
Q

what is the ramp function?

A

controls how fast the voltage to the solenoid is increased or decreased?

controls acceleration and deceleration

18
Q

what are the 3 types of pressure proportional controls?

A

nozzle
plate
poppet

19
Q

what is a servo valve?

A

directional/ flow control valve with an internal feedback mechanism build into the valve

20
Q

what are the 2 main components of a servo valve?

A

torque motor
spool valve

21
Q

what are transducers?

A

sensors that measure position, pressure, or velocity

22
Q

what are the 3 types of servo valves?

A

flapper nozzle
jet pipe
staging spool

23
Q

what is hysteresis?

A

term used to express how accurately the spool moves compared to the input current