HTTP Flashcards

1
Q

What is a client?

A

A client is a piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client-server model of computer networks.

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2
Q

What is a server?

A

A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices, called “clients”.

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3
Q

Which HTTP method does a browser issue to a web server when you visit a URL?

A

GET.

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4
Q

What three things are on the start-line of an HTTP request message?

A

An HTTP method
The request target
The HTTP version

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5
Q

What three things are on the start-line of an HTTP response message?

A

The Protocol version, usually HTTP/1.1
A status code
A status text

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6
Q

What are HTTP headers?

A

HTTP Headers are information about the request being made.

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7
Q

Where would you go if you wanted to learn more about a specific HTTP header?

A

MDN HTTP Headers.

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8
Q

Is a body required for a valid HTTP request or response message?

A

No.

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9
Q

What is on the first line of an HTTP request message?

A

An HTTP Method
The request target
The HTTP versoin

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10
Q

What is on the first line of an HTTP response message?

A

The protocol version, usually HTTP/1.1
A status code
A status text (human translation of the code)

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11
Q

What does fetch() return?

A

A promise that resolves to a Response object.

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12
Q

What is the default request method used by fetch()?

A

GET

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13
Q

How do you specify the request method (GET, POST, etc.) when calling fetch?

A
Use the init object. 
const init = {
method:
headers:
mode:
cache:
}
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14
Q

When does React call a component’s componentDidMount method?

A

componentDidMount() is invoked immediately after a component is mounted (inserted into the tree).

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15
Q

Name three React.Component lifecycle methods.

A

constructor -> render -> componentDidMount().

componentDidMount()
componentWillUnmount()
componentDidUpdate()

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16
Q

How do you pass data to a child component?

A

props.