HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Non-visible content goes in the <b>head</b> element.

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Visible content goes inside the <b>body</b> element.

Question 3

Where do the <b>head</b> and <b>body</b> tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The <b>head</b> and <b>body</b> tags go inside the html tags.

Question 4

What is the purpose of the !Doctype declaration?

Answer 4

It tells the browser what version of HTML to use.

Question 5

What are some examples of HTML element tags?

Answer 5

HTML
Head
Body
a
title
img
p

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

They provide more information about the contents of the element.

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity.

Answer 7

©

®

Question 8

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 8

An ordered list is used because the list needs to be in a specific order. For example, directions for cooking.

An unordered list does not need to be in a specific order. For example, a grocery list.

Question 9

What three HTML elements do you use to build a description list?

Answer 9

dl to assign the definition list.
dt to define the definition term.
dd to assign the definition.

Question 10

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 10

Block-level elements take up 100% of the width of the page and always start on a new line.

Question 11

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 11

Inline elements only take up as much space as they need.

Question 12

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 12

Width = 100%
Height = However much space to contain the element.

Question 13

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 13

Height and Width of an inline element are determined by the size of the element.

Question 14

What accessibility considerations must be considered when choosing HTML elements?

Answer 14

How it will affect the screen reader and search engines.

Question 15

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 15

Use ../ to indicate the folder above the current one, then follow it with the file name. Example: ../folder/file name

Question 16

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 16

For a child folder, use the name of the child folder, followed by a forward slash, then the file name. Example: folder/file name

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a grandparent directory?

Answer 17

Repeat the ../ to indicate the folder above the current one, then follow it with the file name. This can be used however many times is needed to climb to the correct folder. Example ../../folder/file name

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 18

To link to a file in the same folder, just use the file name. (Nothing else is needed) Example: file name.

Question 19

What is the purpose of an HTML form?

Answer 19

Collecting information from users as well.

Question 20

Give some examples of form control elements.

Answer 20

Input, textarea, select, option, button, fieldset, and legend.

Question 21

What are the main attributes for HTML input elements

Answer 21

type, name, value, and placeholder.

Question 22

is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 22

Inline.

Question 23

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 23

table
tr= table row
td= table data
th= table heading
thead=Table head
tbody=the body of the table
tfoot=the foot of the table

Question 24

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 24

Helps with formatting.

Question 25

Give some examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 25

movie times/dates, stocks, sports results.

Question 26

What are the names of individual pieces of a CSS rule?

Answer 26

selectors and declaration

property and value

Question 27

In CSS, how do you select elements by their class attribute?

Answer 27

.class where class is whatever you named the class.

Question 28

In CSS, how do you select elements by their type?

Answer 28

use their type example h1, h2, h3 etc.

Question 29

In CSS, how do you select an element by its id attribute?

Answer 29

id where id is whatever you named the id.

Question 30

What 3 attributes should the link element use and why?

Answer 30

href=specifies the path
type=should be text/css
rel=specifies relationship between HTML page and file linked to. Value should be stylesheet

Question 31

When using CSS inside the HTML file, where does it go and how do you indicate this?

Answer 31

It goes inside the head element and you use the link element.

Question 32

When using CSS in the HTML file what attributes belong in the < style > element?

Answer 32

< style type=text/css >