HTN Flashcards
1
Q
HTN Lifestyle Modifications
A
- weight loss of 22 lb
- DASH
- sodium reduction
- moderation of alcohol
- 30 min of exercise/day
2
Q
Nursing Assessment
A
- salt/fat intake
- weight gain/loss
- nocturia
- fatigue, dyspnea on exertion, palpitations
3
Q
BP Obj
A
- BP in both arms
- pulses
- edema
- heart sounds
- mental status changes
- body measurements
4
Q
Orthostatic Hypotension
A
- BP/HR supine, sitting, standing
- within 1-2 min of change
- positive: decrease of 20 in SBP, 10 in DBP, or increase of 20 bpm
5
Q
HTN complications
A
- stroke
- MI
6
Q
BP goal for people >60 is?
A
< 150/90
7
Q
Hypertensive Crisis Signs
A
- HTN encephalopathy
- renal insufficiency
- MI, HF, pulmonary edema
- aortic dissection
8
Q
HTN crisis Management
A
- monitor cardiac/renal
- neuro check
- determine cause
