HTN

Question 1

Normal

Answer 1

<120 mm Hg
and
<80 mm Hg

Question 2

Elevated (Previously Normal)

Answer 2

120–129 mm Hg
and
<80 mm Hg

Question 3

Stage 1 (Previously Pre-HTN)

Answer 3

130–139 mm Hg
or
80–89 mm Hg

Question 4

Stage 2

Answer 4

≥140 mm Hg
or
≥90 mm Hg

Question 5

Hypertensive urgency/
emergency

Answer 5

SPB. >180
or
DPB >120

Question 6

discontinuing therapy for bb

Answer 6

should be gradually stopped to avoid rebound hypertension (decrease dose by 50% for 3 days and then by another 50% for 3 days and then stop).

Question 6

Asthma & COPD
Severe bradycardia (< 50/min) or high degree heart block
Severe peripheral vascular (Raynaud’s) disease

Answer 6

H

Question 6

bb contandication

Answer 6

bb Asthma & COPD
Severe bradycardia (< 50/min) or high degree heart block
Severe peripheral vascular (Raynaud’s) disease

Question 6

non pham therapy of htn

Answer 6

Weight reduction: bmi 18.5-24.9
diet dash: increase veg, fruits and low fats intake
reduce Na+: to 1500 mg day to 1000 mg day aslo decress bp
physical activity: brsik walka atleast 30MIN A DAY
alcohol: men 2 drink woemn 1 drink a day

Question 6

Other antihypertensive drug classes

Answer 6

α1-blockers, direct renin inhibitors, central α2-agonists, adrenergic inhibitors, and direct arterial vasodilators

Question 6

thiazide
favourable:
unfavourable:
contraindication
side effects:

Answer 6

favourable: osteoprosis, high k+
unfavourable: low k , low na,
contraindication: kindey failure, anuria
side effects: hypo natirum, hypo k+, hyper ca+, gout, high gluucose

Question 6

ace
favourable:
unfavourable:
contraindication
side effects:

Answer 6

favourable: low k+, high glucose, hyperalbuminuria
unfavourable: high k+,
contraindication: angioedma, hyperkalmia, bilateral artey stenosis
side effects: cough, angioedma, hyperkaliema, hypotention, arf serum cretinine > 35%

Question 7

ccb
favourable:
unfavourable:
contraindication
side effects:

Answer 7

favourable: raynoud phenomna, elderly, cyclosporin induced
unfavourable:Peripheral edema, lvf( except amlodipine and felodipine, ) hf
dihydro contraindication: LVF (not with amlodipine or felodipine)
non dihydro contraindication: heart block, ventricular dysfunction
side effects:edma ,