html, css, javascript

Question 1

HTML

Answer 1

language or script used to describe the content and structure of webpages so that a browser is able to interpret and render it. it is usually used in conjunction with CSS

Question 2

HTML

Answer 2

language or script used to describe the content and structure of webpages so that a browser is able to interpret and render it. it is usually used in conjunction with CSS

Question 3

CSS

Answer 3

cascading style sheets: describes the style and formatting of a web page, controlling layout of multiple webpages at once, saving work

Answer 4

defines the whole document. any code enclosed in these tags are interpreted as HTML code

Answer 5

defines the visible, main content of page which appears in the main browser content area. Includes images, texts and hyperlinks

Answer 6

defines browser tab or window heading area, holds text to be displayed within tags and any script enriching page content

Question 7

<h1> <h2> <h3></h3></h2></h1>

Answer 7

heading styles in decreasing size

Question 8

<p></p>

Answer 8

paragraph separated with a line space above and below

Question 9

<img></img>

Answer 9

self enclosed image tag with parameters <img></img>

Question 10

<a></a>

Answer 10

anchor tag defining a hyperlink with location parameter <a> link text </a>

Question 11

<li>
</li>

Answer 11

defines an individual list item within either a numbered or bulleted list

Question 12

<li>
</li>

Answer 12

defines an individual list item within either a numbered or bulleted list

Question 13

CSS

Answer 13

cascading style sheets: describes the style and formatting of a web page, controlling layout of multiple webpages at once, saving work

Answer 14

defines the whole document. any code enclosed in these tags are interpreted as HTML code

Question 15

internal and inline CSS advantages

Answer 15

• allows you to make one off style adjustments that are unlikely to affect any other part of the website
• overrides global styles, enabling particular styles to be kept within the HTML doc

Answer 16

defines browser tab or window heading area, holds text to be displayed within tags and any script enriching page content

Question 17

external style sheet CSS advantages

Answer 17

• maintains consistency across other pages in the site
• content and formatting are kept separate
• saves time and work as can change style sheet to change whole site
• different stylesheets for different themes or devices

Question 18

<p></p>

Answer 18

paragraph separated with a line space above and below

Question 19

identifiers

Answer 19

eg <div>, defined in CSS as #header { }

identifiers must be unique to every webpage. apply to elements unlikely to be repeated eg <div> </div></div>

Question 20

classes

Answer 20

eg <div class="list">, defined in CSS as .list{ }
can be used multiple times on a webpage, and on different webpages. apply to elements likely to be repeated eg <p></p></div>

Question 21

<ol> </ol>

<ul></ul>

Answer 21

defines an ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) list respectively

Question 22

<li>
</li>

Answer 22

defines an individual list item within either a numbered or bulleted list

Question 23

<div></div>

Answer 23

facilitates the division of a page into separate areas. they can be referred to uniquely by name and styled differently using CSS

Question 24

internal/embedded CSS

Answer 24

CSS added directly in the HTML document tags within their own tag

Question 25

inline CSS

Answer 25

CSS added directly within the HTML body

Question 26

internal and inline CSS advantages

Answer 26

• allows you to make one off style adjustments that are unlikely to affect any other part of the website
• enable styles to be kept within the HTML doc

Question 27

external style sheet CSS

Answer 27

a link to an external style sheet can be held on the HTML document within the and tags

Question 28

external style sheet CSS advantages

Answer 28

saves effort/coding as multiple HTML/webpage documents from the same site can link to the same stylesheet so that formatting can be applied consistently without duplicating CSS sheet

Question 29

identifier and class selectors

Answer 29

act as hooks on which you can hang styles. you can then apply these grouped styles to a HTML element eg <div> by adding the class or id name as a parameter</div>

Question 30

identifiers

Answer 30

eg <div>, defined in CSS as #header { }

identifiers must be unique to every webpage</div>

Question 31

classes

Answer 31

eg <div class="list">,, defined in CSS as .list{ }

can be used multiple times on a webpage</div>

Question 32

link tag to an external stylesheet