html Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

head

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

body

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3
Q

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

between html tags

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a doctype declaration?

A

to tell the browser whaat version of html you are using

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5
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

anchor tag with an href attribute with value set to an absolute url

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6
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

an absolute URL is a direct link to another website. Contains http or https

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7
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

links to a different page on the same site. (Same application)

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8
Q

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

A

h1 h2 h3 p a img

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9
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

to modify an html type

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10
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

© & ®

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11
Q

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

A

they force the following content to a new line

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12
Q

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

A

inline elements only take as much space as they need and allow other content to sit right next to them

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13
Q

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

A

width is 100% of available with. And height is only as much space as needed

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14
Q

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

A

both height and width take up as much space as need to fit the contained content and do not take up and more space

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15
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

Ordered lists are displayed as numbered lists whereas an unordered list is displayed with bullet points

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16
Q

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

A

block level element

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

../file-name

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

child-directory/file-name

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

../../file-name

20
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

file-name

21
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

to obtain information from the user

22
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

text input, password input, text area input, submit button, file upload.

23
Q

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

A

inline

24
Q

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML input elements.

A

type, name, value// text, email, submit.

25
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table, tr, th, td, thead, tbody

26
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

thead holds column titles (Adds default style)

tbody holds table data. Both are mostly semantic

27
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

Business expenses, Stock information