HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

body element

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

they are siblings that are children of the html element

Question 4

What is the purpose of a !DOCTYPE declaration?

Answer 4

tell the browser what version of HTML the page is using

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

Answer 5

html, head, title, body, h1-h6, p…

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

provide additional information about the contents of the element

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

o	< 
o	> 
o	& 
o	“ 
o	Cent sign ¢
o	Pound sign £
o	Yen sign ¥
o	Euro sign €
o	Copyright symbol ©
o	Registered trademark symbol ®
o	Trademark symbol ™
o	Left single quote &1squo;
o	Right single quote ’
o	Left double quotes “
o	Right double quotes ”
o	Multiplication sign ×
o	Division sign ÷

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Start a new line, take up the full width of the available space.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They do not interrupt the document flow and only take up as much space as they need

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

The full width available and the height of the content

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

The width and height of the content

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered are numbered lists where the order is meaningful. examples: recipe, turn by turn directions, legal contract where each point needs to be identified by a section number

Unordered are bulleted lists where the order does not matter.

Tip: To determine which list to use, try changing the order of the list items; if the meaning changes, use ol otherwise can use ul

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

a (anchor tag)

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

a web address to an external webpage

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

a web address to a page on the current website

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

href = “../file name”

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

href = “child directory/file name”

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

href = “../../file name”

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

href = “file name”

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

collect data from website user

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

o	input
o	textarea
o	select
o	option
o	button

Question 23

Give three examples of type attributes for HTML input elements.

Answer 23

o	text
o	password
o	radio
o	checkbox
o	file
o	submit
o	image

Question 24

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

o	table
o	thead
o	tbody
o	th
o	tr
o	td

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

Separate the header and body of the table

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

o Timetable

o stats