HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Head element (metadata)

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Body element

Question 3

Where do the head and body tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

html element

Question 4

what is the purpose of a !DOCUMENT declaration?

Answer 4

tell a browser which version of HTML the page is using

Question 5

give five examples of HTML element tags

Answer 5

h1, p, a, img, span,

Question 6

what is the purpose of HTML attributes

Answer 6

attributes provide additional information about the contents of an element

Question 7

give an example of an HTML entity (escape character)

Answer 7

copyright symbol - ©

Question 8

how do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

block-level elements will always appear to start on a new line

Question 9

how do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

elements will always appear to continue on the same line as neighboring elements

Question 10

what are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

occupies any available width. 100% width, height auto

Question 11

what are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

occupies as much space as necessary. width auto, height auto

Question 12

what is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

ordered lists have a identifiable sequence. unordered lists do not (bullet points)

Question 13

is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

block element

Question 14

what HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

<a></a>, anchor tag

Question 15

what is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

the full web address for the site

Question 16

what is a relative URL?

Answer 16

assumes that the link you add is in the same folder. It is just the name of the file

Question 17

how do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../

Question 18

how do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

use name of child folder, followed by forward slash, then file name

Question 19

how do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../

Question 20

how do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

just use the file name

Question 21

what is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

allows you to collect data from users

Question 22

give five examples of form control elements

Answer 22

text input, text area, radio buttons, checkboxes, submit buttons

Question 23

give three examples of type attributes for HTML < input > elements

Answer 23

text, radio, checkbox

Question 24

is an HTML < input > element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

inline

Question 25

what are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

thead, tbody, tr, th, td, table

Question 26

what purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

helps distinguish between main content of the table

Question 27

give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table

Answer 27

financial reports, TV schedules