HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Body element

Question 3

Where do the tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

Html element

Question 4

What is the purpose of a declaration?

Answer 4

Tells the webpage the type of document they will be working with, typically html

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

html, body, head, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, br

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Gives more direction and information on what and where the attribute will go on the webpage

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

© (copyright), ® (registered trademark)

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

They start on a new line and take up the whole length of the block. They do not allow anything on their sides. Anything left gets pushed up and anything right gets pushed down.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They only affect the text content that is contained within the element
General <span> used if you want text content in the same element.
</span>

Question 10

What is the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Same as the full width of its parent container. Height is dictated by the content.

Question 11

What is the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

The width and height are dependent on its content.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

Ordered list is numbered, starting from 1. Unordered lists are just listed with bullet points.

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block element

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

Anchor<a> tag element with href attribute </a>

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

The URL is a full web address that’ll link to a different website.

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

This is not a full web address and links to other pages within the same website but using folders, using syntax to locate the folder in relation to the current page.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

Use .. to indicate the folder above the current one then follow with the file name
Ex. ../index.html

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

Use the name of the child folder followed by forward slash and then the file name
Ex. music/listings/html

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

Use the ../../ (use the 2 dots 2x)

Ex. ../../index.html

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

Use the file name

Ex. reviews.html

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

To collect information

ex. collecting info for subscribing, payment info, surveys

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

Input, text area, size, select, button, file, option, form

**input self closing tag after changing the type attribute will change it into many other elements

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements

Answer 23

Hidden, image, file, submit, radio, checkbox, src, text

Question 24

Is an HTML element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline-block (neither or both)

It’s considered both because you can adjust the height and width while also allowing text on the side.

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

Tr(table row starts a new row), th(typically bolded and centered in the column), td(table data always horizontal), thead, tbody, col, colgroup, caption, table

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

Thead contains headings of the table

Tbody holds in all the body data that is encased within the table

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

Financial reports/annual reports, schedules, sports team data