HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

In the “head” element. Also can add the Meta, title, and link for CSS Style etc.

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

In the “Body” element.

Question 3

Where do the HEAD and BODY tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

Nested inside of the “HTML” element. HTML is the parent and “head” and “body” will be the child element of the HTML element.

Or Some developers make the HEAD and the BODY the sibling element of the HTML element, but nested within HTML tag.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a “!DOCTYPE html” declaration?

Answer 4

To tell a browser which version of HTML the page is using.

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

HEAD, BODY, H1, P, SPAN

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

Attributes provide additional information about the contents of an element. Made of 2 parts: attribute (name) and a value (key).

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

copyright © registered trademark ®

& copy ; & reg ;

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

Block-level elements will always appear to start on a new line in the browser window.

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

Will always appear to continue on the same line as their neighbouring elements.

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

Default width is the full 100% width of the line and height is auto.

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

The width of the content and the height of the content: auto.

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

The ordered list will appear in numerical order from 1, 2, 3,…
The unordered list will appear as a bullet points

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

List is a block element, will start a new line.

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

an opening anchor tag “a” with href (Hypertext REFerence) and a closing tag “/a”

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

The full web address for the site. Starts with the domain name for that site, and can be followed by the path to a specific page.

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

doesn’t need to specify the domain and a shorthand way to tell the browser where a page is in relation to the current page. Ex. when linking to other pages within the same site, you can use relative URL.

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../ will move up to the parent directory

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

./childname OR just the childname

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../ it will move the directories up by 2

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

the file name

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

Interactive control for submitting information.
An area that a user can interact with
A form refer to different elements that allow you to collect information from visitors to your site.

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

input, action, select, option, method, id, textarea, label, button

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML “input” elements.

Answer 23

email, password, text, tel

Question 24

Is an HTML input element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline element

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, tr (table row), td (table data), th (table heading), thead (table header), tbody (table body), tfoot (table footer)

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

tbody is the main content of the table and the thead is the heading that has the different content as the tbody

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

a table of students and their grades for each of courses.

a menu from restaurant