HTML Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

head

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

body

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3
Q

Where do head and body tags go in a valid HTML document

A

html element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a DOCTYPE declaration

A

Declare to the browser which version of HTML is written

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5
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes

A

provides additional information about HTML elements. Can be used to change color, size…

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6
Q

difference between s and del elements

A

used for search engine optimization (SEO) del is used to show that something is removed and s shows that something is no longer accurate or relevant

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7
Q

how do block-level elements affect document flow

A

stacked, takes up the whole width of the page, new line

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8
Q

how do inline elements affect the document flow

A

inside parent block and is within line. can continue on the same line as neighboring elements

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9
Q

default width and height of block-level element

A

takes up all space horizontally and as much as it needs vertically (auto)

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10
Q

default width and height of inline element

A

as much as it needs horizontally and also vertically (both auto)

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11
Q

difference between ordered and unordered list

A

ordered specifies number of order it is written in HTML (1,2,3..) unordered is bullet points

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12
Q

is an HTML list a block element or an inline element

A

ol and ul are block elements and the li elements are child block elements

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13
Q

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

A

a tag (anchor)

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14
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

link to a specific web address… http//www….

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15
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

a link to a page in the same site… usually a file name and folder

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16
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

A

../filename

17
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

A

directory/filename

18
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

A

../../filename

19
Q

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

A

filename

20
Q

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

A

to submit information from a user input

21
Q

Give five examples of form control elements.

A

input, select, textarea, option, button

22
Q

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

A

radio, checkbox, email

23
Q

What is a name attribute for in input element

A

name provides data for the name in a name-value pair that is sent to the server when a form is sent with from the input where value is the user entered value.

24
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table thead tbody tr td

25
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

to separate the headings and data values

26
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

report card, sports statistics