HTML

Question 1

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 1

Within the head element

Question 2

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

Answer 2

Within the body element

Question 3

Where do the < head > and < body > tags go in a valid HTML document?

Answer 3

The < head > and < body > tags both go within the < html > element. The < body > tag goes after the < head > tag

Question 4

What is the purpose of a < !DOCTYPE > declaration?

Answer 4

The doctype declaration tells the web browser what version of HTML the document is written in

Question 5

Give five examples of HTML element types.

Answer 5

< html >, < head >, < body >, < h1 >, < p >

Question 6

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

Answer 6

It provides more information about the element (example: alt, href, src)

Question 7

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

Answer 7

& copy ; - copyright symbol

& reg ; - registered trademark

Question 8

How do block-level elements affect the document flow?

Answer 8

They are on a new line. It occupies the entire horizontal space of its parent element (container),

Question 9

How do inline elements affect the document flow?

Answer 9

They can be within the same line. They take up only as much (horizontal) space as necessary

Question 10

What are the default width and height of a block-level element?

Answer 10

width: 100%
height: auto

Question 11

What are the default width and height of an inline element?

Answer 11

width: auto
height: auto

Question 12

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Answer 12

An ordered list is numbered and ordered (example step-by-step instruction). The unordered list has no order (example grocery list)

Question 13

Is an HTML list a block element or an inline element?

Answer 13

Block

Question 14

What HTML tag is used to link to another website?

Answer 14

< a href = ‘url’ > tag< /a >

Question 15

What is an absolute URL?

Answer 15

Full website address with the protocol and domain name (example: http://www.google.com/

Question 16

What is a relative URL?

Answer 16

Web page address without protocol or domain name. A path or file name with extension. Used for navigation within the web app or pages within website

Question 17

How do you indicate the relative link to a parent directory?

Answer 17

../file.extension

Question 18

How do you indicate the relative link to a child directory?

Answer 18

directory (folder name)/file.extension

Question 19

How do you indicate the relative link to a grand parent directory?

Answer 19

../../file.extension

Question 20

How do you indicate the relative link to the same directory?

Answer 20

file.extension

Question 21

What is the purpose of an HTML form element?

Answer 21

• To collect info from visitors to your site

- Interacting with the website/app

Question 22

Give five examples of form control elements.

Answer 22

form, input, textarea, select, option

Question 23

Give three examples of type attribute values for HTML elements.

Answer 23

radio, checkbox, submit, text, file

Question 24

Is an HTML < input > element a block element or an inline element?

Answer 24

Inline

Question 25

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

Answer 25

table, thead, tbody, th, tr, td

Question 26

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

Answer 26

thead- set of rows defining the head of the columns of the table
tbody- set of table rows that make up the body of the table

Question 27

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

Answer 27

sports stats, calendar