HTA

Question 1

What is the definition of hypertension in adults according to the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines?

Answer 1

Blood pressure of ≥ 130/80 mm Hg

This definition contrasts with the JNC 8 criteria, which specify ≥ 140/90 mm Hg.

Question 2

What blood pressure threshold does the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) criteria specify for hypertension?

Answer 2

≥ 140/90 mm Hg

This is a higher threshold compared to the ACC/AHA guidelines.

Question 3

What are typical underlying conditions associated with hypertension?

Answer 3

• Renal diseases
• Endocrine diseases
• Vascular diseases

Examples include renal failure, primary hyperaldosteronism, and coarctation of the aorta.

Question 4

To what target blood pressure should treatment for hypertension be titrated?

Answer 4

Blood pressure < 130/80 mm Hg

This target is applicable for most adults.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure of _______ according to the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines.

Answer 5

≥ 130/80 mm Hg

Question 6

True or False: The JNC 8 criteria for hypertension is lower than the ACC/AHA guidelines.

Answer 6

False

The JNC 8 criteria set a higher threshold for hypertension.