HTA Flashcards

1
Q

Fármaco utilizado para el tratamiento de HTA en pacientes con síndrome metabólico

A

Nevibolol

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2
Q

Fármaco utilizado para el tratamiento de HTA en pacientes jovenes con taquicardia

A

Atenolol

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3
Q

Dosis de hidroclorotiazida para el tratamiento de la HTA

A

6.25-50 mg 1-2 veces al día [25 mg] tabletas

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4
Q

Dosis de atenolol para el tratamiento de la HTA

A

25-100 mg [50 mg] tabletas 1 vez al día

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5
Q

Dosis de nevibolol para el tratamiento de la HTA

A

2.5-10 mg/día tabletas [5 mg] una vez al día

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6
Q

Dosis de captopril para el tratamiento de la HTA

A

25-200 mg tabletas [50 mg] 2 veces al día

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7
Q

Dosis de losartán para el tratamiento de la HTA

A

25-100 mg tabletas [50 mg]1-2 veces al día

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8
Q

Definición de la crisis hipertensiva (valores)

A

≥180/≥120

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9
Q

Tratamiento de la urgencia hipertensiva

A

Captopril 25 mg VO [25 mg]
o
Atenolol (25-100 mg) VO

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10
Q

Tratamiento de la emergencia hipertensiva

A

Esmolol 80-500 mcg/kg solución inyectable| [100mg/10ml] durante 1 minuto posteriormente se administran 30-500 mcg/kg/min

O
Furosemida 40 mg solución [20 mg/2 ml]

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11
Q

Efectos adversos de la hidroclorotiazida

A

Hipopotasemia
Hiperglucemia
Hiperuricemia
Hiponatremia

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12
Q

Efectos adversos de los IECAS

A

Tos seca
Hipotensión
Hiperpotasemia
Alteraciones en el gusto

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13
Q

Efectos adversos de los ARAII

A

Angiedema
Exantema

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14
Q

Efectos adversos de los Betabloqueadores

A

-Bloqueo auriculoventricular de alto grado
-Insuficiencia cardiaca
-Fenómeno de Raynaud
-Impotencia ,
-Disminución HDL

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