HTA Flashcards

1
Q

Epidémio HTA

A
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2
Q

FDR d’HTA

A
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3
Q

Chiffres de PA

A
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4
Q

Indications d’automesure tensionnelle et de MAPA

A
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5
Q

Bilan devant la découverte d’une HTA

A

= “ECN KGB
* ECG
* EAL
* Créat + DFG
* Natrémie
* Kaliémie
* Gàj
* BU (ou autre méthode permettant de mettre en évidence une protéinurie)

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6
Q

HTA : étiologies

A
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7
Q

Complications cardio-vasculaires de l’HTA

A
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8
Q

Complications neurosensorielles de l’HTA

A
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9
Q

TTT de l’HTA : diurétiques thiazidiques

A

Hypocalciuriant

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10
Q

TTT de l’HTA : anticalciques

A
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11
Q

TTT de l’HTA : IEC et ARA II

A
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12
Q

TTT de l’HTA : bétabloquants

A
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13
Q

TTT de l’HTA : antagoniste de l’aldostérone, anti-HTA centraux, vasodilatateurs artériels directs

A
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14
Q

Stratégie thérapeutique de l’HTA

A
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15
Q

HTA résistante

A
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16
Q

HTA secondaire : causes endocriniennes

A
17
Q

HTA secondaire : néphropathies parenchymateuses

A
18
Q

HTA secondaire : HTA réno-vasculaire

A
19
Q

HTA secondaire : causes à droite du tableau

A
20
Q

TTT des causes endocriniennes d’HTA secondaire

A

Rappel : hyperaldo primaire :
- Adénome de Conn surrénalien (30%)
- Hyperplasie bilat des surrénales (60%)

21
Q

Physiopath du phéochromocytome

A
22
Q

Schéma de la surrénale

A
23
Q

Stratégie thérapeutique HTA

A
24
Q

TTT et objectifs d’HTA du sujet âgé

A

PAD < 80 mmHg comme tout le monde

25
Q

Suivi HTA

A

ETT et épreuve d’effort NON systématiques mais proposées en fonction des anomalies cliniques ou ECG que présentera la patient

26
Q

Crise hypertensive, urgence hypertensive, HTA maligne

A
27
Q

TTT urgence hypertensive et HTA maligne

A
28
Q

Classification de la rétinopathie hypertensive

A
29
Q

Objectif tensionnel chez un patient hypertendu

A