HTA Flashcards by Margaux Woisselin

Q

Epidémio HTA

A

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Q

FDR d’HTA

A

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Q

Chiffres de PA

A

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Q

Indications d’automesure tensionnelle et de MAPA

A

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Q

Bilan devant la découverte d’une HTA

A

= “ECN KGB”
* ECG
* EAL
* Créat + DFG
* Natrémie
* Kaliémie
* Gàj
* BU (ou autre méthode permettant de mettre en évidence une protéinurie)

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Q

HTA : étiologies

A

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Q

Complications cardio-vasculaires de l’HTA

A

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Q

Complications neurosensorielles de l’HTA

A

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Q

TTT de l’HTA : diurétiques thiazidiques

A

Hypocalciuriant

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Q

TTT de l’HTA : anticalciques

A

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Q

TTT de l’HTA : IEC et ARA II

A

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Q

TTT de l’HTA : bétabloquants

A

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Q

TTT de l’HTA : antagoniste de l’aldostérone, anti-HTA centraux, vasodilatateurs artériels directs

A

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Q

Stratégie thérapeutique de l’HTA

A

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Q

HTA résistante

A

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Q

HTA secondaire : causes endocriniennes

A

Q

HTA secondaire : néphropathies parenchymateuses

A

Q

HTA secondaire : HTA réno-vasculaire

A

Q

HTA secondaire : causes à droite du tableau

A

Q

TTT des causes endocriniennes d’HTA secondaire

A

Rappel : hyperaldo primaire :
- Adénome de Conn surrénalien (30%)
- Hyperplasie bilat des surrénales (60%)

Q

Physiopath du phéochromocytome

A

Q

Schéma de la surrénale

A

Q

Stratégie thérapeutique HTA

A

Q

TTT et objectifs d’HTA du sujet âgé

A

PAD < 80 mmHg comme tout le monde

Suivi HTA

ETT et épreuve d'effort NON systématiques mais proposées en fonction des anomalies cliniques ou ECG que présentera la patient

Crise hypertensive, urgence hypertensive, HTA maligne

TTT urgence hypertensive et HTA maligne

Classification de la rétinopathie hypertensive

Objectif tensionnel chez un patient hypertendu