Hstor Flashcards

1
Q

belief that spirits or souls animate (bring to life) objects and natural phenomena

A

animism

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2
Q

government by one person

A

autocracy

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3
Q

trading goods and/or services for other goods and/or services without the use of currency

A

barter

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4
Q

economy in which the government answers the 3 basic economic questions

A

command economy

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5
Q

all the things that make up a people’s entire way of life

A

culture

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6
Q

government by the people

A

democracy

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7
Q

a government in which power is held by force

A

dictatorship

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8
Q

a form of democracy in which the voters, not their representatives, serve as the government

A

direct democracy

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9
Q

ways to use limited resources to meet unlimited needs and wants

A

economics

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10
Q

more than two generations living in the same household

A

extended family

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11
Q

a system of ranking things according to level

A

hierarchy

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12
Q

economy in which the people and organizations run by the people answer the 3 basic economic questions

A

market economy

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13
Q

society in which females exercise the most authority

A

matriarchal society

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14
Q

economy in which the people and the government answer the 3 basic economic questions

A

mixed economy

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15
Q

a government in which power is inherited

A

monarchy

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16
Q

belief in one god or higher power

A

monotheism

17
Q

two generations–parents and children–living in the same household

A

nuclear family

18
Q

society in which males exercise the most authority

A

patriarchal society

19
Q

belief in many gods or higher powers

A

polytheism

20
Q

a form of democracy in which the people who vote elect representatives to the government

A

republic

21
Q

the ability to move up or down in social status

A

social mobility

22
Q

producing enough to survive and nothing more

A

subsistence

23
Q

more than what is needed

A

surplus

24
Q

an economic system that is based on the way a society has always lived

A

traditional economy