Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Someone who studies systems of government

A

A political scientist

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2
Q

Historians rely on primary sources because these sources…

A

Provide eyewitness accounts of events

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3
Q

The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in history because…

A

Alternatives to hunting and gathering developed

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4
Q

Which environmental issue faced the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt and China

A

Catastrophic floods that destroyed crops and villages

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5
Q

Which geographic factors enabled Nanjing and Mogadishu to develop into powerful trading centers?

A

Location on waterways

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6
Q

Knowledge of trade wind patterns and the ability sailors to utilize them on Indian and Atlantic oceans demonstrates that

A

Geography and technology influence economic activity

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7
Q

What was the reason Babylon, Harappa, and Kiev became important centers of civilization

A

River valley trade made them economic areas

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8
Q

Who are the people that focus their studies on scarcity, resources and profit motives

A

Economists

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9
Q

Which economy relies on hunting, gathering, herding, and farming to maintain self-sufficiency

A

Traditional

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10
Q

The field that studies on governmental powers and the right of citizens

A

Political science

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11
Q

What is one characteristic of a society that practices substance farming

A

Production of crops mainly for its own use. No surplus

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12
Q

Who are anthropologists?

A

Study the origin and the physical, social and cultural development and behavior of humans.

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13
Q

Who are geographers

A

Study how location influences the way people live

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14
Q

Who are economists

A

Study the scarcity of resources and availability of goods

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15
Q

Archaeologists

A

Study the physical artifacts of a culture

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16
Q

Who are historians?

A

Research, analyze and interpret the past

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17
Q

Who are Sociologists

A

Study society and social behavior by examining the groups, cultures, organizations and public policy

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18
Q

River valleys geographic features

A

Good farmland, source of fresh water and transportation, and contains rich soil

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19
Q

Greece geographic features

A

Mountainous terrain, forced them to became individual city-states. Also had irregular coastline and many islands that provided harbors and seafaring trade

20
Q

Africa geographic features and influence

A

Lots of deserts like Sahara (northern) and Kalahari (southern) Slowed land travel. Not a lot of rain as well

21
Q

Indian geographic features and influence

A

Seasonal monsoons. Helped trade, and affected agriculture productivity

22
Q

Italy geographic features and influence

A

Access to trade routes (like Mediterranean). Venice was a huge trade destination. Became wealthy off it.

23
Q

Byzantine and Ottoman geographic features and influence

A

Prosperous center of trade. On the Bosporus Strait (Constantinople/Istanbul)

24
Q

South American geographic features and influence

A

Agricultural systems that would show civilizations adapted to their environment.

25
Q

Maya agriculture system

A

Slash and burn agriculture

26
Q

Aztecs agriculture system

A

Chinampas (floating gardens)

27
Q

Incas farming

A

Terrace farming

28
Q

Inca location

A

Peru, Andes Mountains

29
Q

Aztecs location

A

Mexico. Capital was Tenochitlan, modern-day Mexico City

30
Q

Maya location

A

Yucatán peninsula, Mexico peninsula

31
Q

Before Silk Road China was

A

Isolated and struggled to exchange ideas because of Goni desert and Himalayas

32
Q

Chinese ideas spread to Japan and Korea because

A

It’s a cultural bridge and next to them

33
Q

First Chinese dynasty

A

Shing dynasty

34
Q

Common features the first civilizations had

A

Existed in ricer valley region, all polytheistic, has traditional economies, and substance farming

35
Q

Indian classical civilizations/dynasties

A

Maurya and Gupta

36
Q

Maurya Dynasty info

A

Asoka was the famous ruler who wrote the laws on pillars. Converted to Buddhism during his reign

37
Q

Gupta Dynasty info

A

Golden age of India. Many achievements in arts, literature, math and science. Creation of zero, and development of Sanskrit writing

38
Q

Caste system in India

A

Born into it. Went Brahmins (priests) to Kshatriyas (warriors) to Vaisyas (merchants and artisans) to Sudras (laborers)

39
Q

Buddhism founder

A

Siddhartha Gautama (also called Buddha)

40
Q

Buddhism info

A

Believed in karma and reincarnation. Goal was to achieve Nirvana and ending reincarnation/rebirth. Can be achieved by accepting 4 noble truth.

41
Q

China classical civilizations

A

Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty

42
Q

Qin dynasty info

A

Last 15 years, government was based off legalism

43
Q

Han dynasty info

A

Last 400 years, created civil service exam. They grew wealthy through trade because of the system of roads developed in the region

44
Q

Legalism

A

Philosophy based on the idea that humans are evil and that harsh punishments are needed to prevent crime and keep order in society

45
Q

Confucianism

A

Major philosophy in China. Main teachings were The Five Relationships and Filial Piety.

46
Q

Maya achievements

A

Developed a calendar, form of writing