hsk6-learnwords-5 Flashcards
胡须
hú xū => beard; CL:根[gen1] ;绺[liu3]
储备
chǔ bèi => to store up; reserves
固体
gù tǐ => solid
拥护
yōng hù => to endorse; to support
警告
jǐng gào => to warn; to admonish
开阔
kāi kuò => wide; open (spaces); to open up
艰难
jiān nán => difficult; hard; challenging
兢兢业业
jīng jīng yè yè => cautious and conscientious
循环
xún huán => to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop
竞选
jìng xuǎn => to take part in an election; to run for office
体系
tǐ xì => system; setup; CL:个
干扰
gān rǎo => to interfere; obstruction
腐朽
fǔ xiǔ => rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
颁发
bān fā => to issue; to promulgate; to award
追悼
zhuī dào => mourning; memorial (service etc)
迷人
mí rén => fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting
除
chú => to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including
皆
jiē => all; each and every; in all cases
务必
wù bì => must; to need to; to be sure to
动荡
dòng dàng => unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
交易
jiāo yì => (business) transaction; business deal; CL:笔[bi3]
堤坝
dī bà => dam;
伪造
wěi zào => to forge; to fake; to counterfeit
力求
lì qiú => to make every effort to; striving to do one’s best;
迫不及待
pò bù jí dài => impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it
专利
zhuān lì => patent
巢穴
cháo xué => lair; nest; den; hideout;
轰动
hōng dòng => sensation; stir
盛情
shèng qíng => great kindness; magnificent hospitality
想方设法
xiǎng fāng shè fǎ => to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this; that and the other
妥协
tuǒ xié => to compromise; to reach terms; a compromise
额外
é wài => extra; added; additional
美妙
měi miào => beautiful; wonderful; splendid
验证
yàn zhèng => to inspect and verify; experimental verification
专题
zhuān tí => special topic
津津有味
jīn jīn yǒu wèi => with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest
降临
jiàng lín => to descend to
与日俱增
yǔ rì jù zēng => to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
座右铭
zuò yòu míng => motto; maxim
刑事
xíng shì => criminal; penal
贩卖
fàn mài => to sell; to peddle; to traffic
开采
kāi cǎi => to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine
联欢
lián huān => have a get-together
正月
zhēng yuè => first month of the lunar year
国务院
guó wù yuàn => State Council (PRC); State Department (USA)
伴侣
bàn lv3 => partner; companion; mate
请柬
qǐng jiǎn => invitation card; written invitation
传记
zhuàn jì => biography; CL:篇[pian1] ;部[bu4]
快活
kuài huo => happy; cheerful
应邀
yìng yāo => at sb’s invitation; on invitation
反射
fǎn shè => to reflect; reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism)
赋予
fù yǔ => to assign; to entrust (a task); to give; to bestow
振兴
zhèn xīng => to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize
倡议
chàng yì => to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative
盗窃
dào qiè => to steal
宗教
zōng jiào => religion
赞助
zàn zhù => to support; to assist; sponsor
内在
nèi zài => intrinsic; innate
毁灭
huǐ miè => perish; ruin; destroy
停滞
tíng zhì => stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down
朝代
cháo dài => dynasty; reign (of a king)
代价
dài jià => price; cost; consideration (in share dealing)
沉着
chén zhuó => steady; calm and collected; not nervous
绑架
bǎng jià => to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking
兜
dōu => pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old)
阵地
zhèn dì => position; front
刹那
chà nà => an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
和蔼
hé ǎi => kindly; nice; amiable
间接
jiàn jiē => indirect
前景
qián jǐng => foreground; vista; (future) prospects; perspective
破例
pò lì => to make an exception
充实
chōng shí => rich; substantial; enrich; substantiate
值班
zhí bān => to work a shift; on duty
耍
shuǎ => to play with; to juggle
借鉴
jiè jiàn => to use other people’s experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference
迎面
yíng miàn => directly; head-on (collision); in one’s face (of wind)
渠道
qú dào => irrigation ditch; medium or channel of communication
台风
tái fēng => hurricane; typhoon
包庇
bāo bì => to shield; to harbor; to cover up
转移
zhuǎn yí => to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine)
隔阂
gé hé => estrangement
啰唆
luō suo => to grumble
心态
xīn tài => attitude (of the heart); state of one’s psyche; way of thinking; mentality
陷害
xiàn hài => to frame (up); to make false charges against
采纳
cǎi nà => to accept; to adopt (ideas)
中立
zhōng lì => neutral
水利
shuǐ lì => water conservancy; irrigation works
从容
cóng róng => to go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr. [cong1 rong2];
不相上下
bù xiāng shàng xià => equally matched; about the same
博览会
bó lǎn huì => exposition; international fair
致辞
zhì cí => to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction; vote of thanks; afterword; funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致致词
漫长
màn cháng => very long; endless
版本
bǎn běn => version; edition; release
缓和
huǎn hé => to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay; to make more mild
示意
shì yì => to hint; to indicate (an idea to sb)
清澈
qīng chè => clear; limpid
同胞
tóng bāo => born of the same parents; fellow citizen or countryman
民间
mín jiān => among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
治安
zhì ān => law and order; public security
私自
sī zì => private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval
分辨
fēn biàn => to distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve; to defend against an accusation; to exculpate
偏差
piān chā => bias; deviation
别墅
bié shù => villa; CL:幢[zhuang4] ;座[zuo4]
衷心
zhōng xīn => heartfelt; wholehearted; cordial
羞耻
xiū chǐ => (a feeling of) shame
习俗
xí sú => custom; tradition; local tradition; convention
细致
xì zhì => delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking
气压
qì yā => atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
教养
jiào yǎng => to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning
气势
qì shì => momentum; manner; energy; look of great force or imposing manner; powerful
穿越
chuān yuè => to pass through; to cross; to overcome
不言而喻
bù yán ér yù => it goes without saying; it is self-evident
恶化
è huà => worsen
尝试
cháng shì => to try; to attempt; CL:次[ci4]
蛋白质
dàn bái zhì => protein
事务
shì wù => (political; economic etc) affairs; work
数额
shù é => amount; sum of money; fixed number
笼罩
lǒng zhào => to envelop; to shroud
虚伪
xū wěi => false; hypocritical; artificial; sham
对策
duì cè => countermeasure for dealing with a situation
欲望
yù wàng => desire; longing; appetite; craving
惩罚
chéng fá => punishment; penalty; to punish
节奏
jié zòu => rhythm; tempo; musical pulse; cadence; beat
时光
shí guāng => time; era; period of time
天堂
tiān táng => paradise; heaven
公关
gōng guān => public relations
提炼
tí liàn => to extract (ore; minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process
淹没
yān mò => to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.)
纳闷儿
nà mèn r => puzzled; bewildered
名誉
míng yù => fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor)
喘气
chuǎn qì => to breathe deeply; to pant
确信
què xìn => to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news
床单
chuáng dān => sheet (bed); CL:条[tiao2] ;件[jian4] ;张[zhang1] ;床[chuang2]
掠夺
lvè duó => to plunder; to rob; also written 略略夺
饮食
yǐn shí => food and drink
横
héng => horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke)
本事
běn shi => ability; skill; source material; original story
排练
pái liàn => to rehearse; rehearsal;
牵
qiān => to pull (an animal on a tether); to lead along; to hold hands
给予
jǐ yǔ => to accord; to give; to show (respect)
盘旋
pán xuán => to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit
嘲笑
cháo xiào => jeer; mockery; scoff; sneer; make fun of; laugh at (derogatory)
平行
píng xíng => parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous
自主
zì zhǔ => to act for oneself; autonomous
辩证
biàn zhèng => to investigate; dialectical
旋转
xuán zhuǎn => to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
周折
zhōu zhé => complication; twists and turns; problem; setback
君子
jūn zǐ => nobleman; person of noble character;
直播
zhí bō => live broadcast (not recorded); direct internet broadcasting
边缘
biān yuán => edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline
谦逊
qiān xùn => humble; humility; modesty
结晶
jié jīng => crystallization; crystalline; crystal
奔波
bēn bō => rush about; be busy running about
诸位
zhū wèi => (pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs
遗产
yí chǎn => heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔[bi3]
作废
zuò fèi => to become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify
含糊
hán hu => ambiguous; vague
运行
yùn xíng => be in motion; to move; to run
报警
bào jǐng => to report sth to the police; to sound an alarm
闲话
xián huà => digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段[duan4]
压制
yā zhì => to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle
种子
zhǒng zi => seed; CL:颗[ke1] ;粒[li4]
二氧化碳
èr yǎng huà tàn => carbon dioxide; CO2
精打细算
jīng dǎ xì suàn => (saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting
柔和
róu hé => gentle; soft
斩钉截铁
zhǎn dīng jié tiě => to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; unhesitating; definitely; without any doubt
抹杀
mǒ shā => to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress
境界
jìng jiè => boundary; state; realm
修养
xiū yǎng => accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
难堪
nán kān => hard to take; embarrassed
巴不得
bā bù dé => to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to
后勤
hòu qín => logistics
不禁
bù jīn => can’t help (doing sth); can’t refrain from
勾结
gōu jié => to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with
无微不至
wú wēi bù zhì => in every possible way (idiom); meticulous
消耗
xiāo hào => to use up; to consume
勤劳
qín láo => hardworking; industrious; diligent
发呆
fā dāi => to daydream; lost in thought
挑拨
tiǎo bō => to incite disharmony; to instigate
构思
gòu sī => to outline a story; to make a preliminary sketch
处置
chǔ zhì => to handle; to take care of; to punish
丰收
fēng shōu => bumper harvest
勘探
kān tàn => exploration
坠
zhuì => to fall; to drop; to weigh down
冲突
chōng tū => conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention
饲养
sì yǎng => to raise; to rear
探测
tàn cè => to probe; to take readings; to explore; exploration
卷
juǎn => to roll up
牢固
láo gù => firm; secure
赤道
chì dào => equator (of the earth or astronomical body)
实行
shí xíng => to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
洪水
hóng shuǐ => deluge; flood
根源
gēn yuán => origin; root (cause)
跟踪
gēn zōng => to follow sb’s tracks; to tail; to shadow
陶醉
táo zuì => to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in
泄露
xiè lù => to leak (information); to divulge
支流
zhī liú => tributary (river)
公务
gōng wù => official business
跪
guì => kneel
批发
pī fā => wholesale; bulk trade; distribution