hsk6-learnwords-4 Flashcards
喇叭
lǎ ba => horn (automobile; alarm siren; musical etc) which produces a sound; loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 鎖锁呐[suo3 na4]
丙
bǐng => third in order (III); third of 10 heavenly stems 十天干; letter ‘C’ or roman ‘III’ in list ‘A; B; C’; or ‘I; II; III’ etc; propyl
敏锐
mǐn ruì => keen; sharp; acute
见义勇为
jiàn yì yǒng wéi => to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause
信誉
xìn yù => prestige; distinction; reputation; trust
任意
rèn yì => arbitrary; at will; at random
畜牧
xù mù => to raise animals
歧视
qí shì => to discriminate against; discrimination
定义
dìng yì => definition
折磨
zhé mó => to persecute; to torment
践踏
jiàn tà => to trample
粉碎
fěn suì => crash; break up
搭配
dā pèi => to pair up; to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group
瞄准
miáo zhǔn => to aim (a weapon at a target); fig. to aim (for a higher standard);
本钱
běn qián => capital (finance); assets; means
症状
zhèng zhuàng => symptom (of an illness)
方位
fāng wèi => direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth
终止
zhōng zhǐ => to stop; to terminate (law)
舟
zhōu => boat
考察
kǎo chá => to inspect; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation
倒闭
dǎo bì => to go bankrupt; to close down
助手
zhù shǒu => assistant; helper
徒弟
tú dì => apprentice; disciple
合成
hé chéng => to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic
处境
chǔ jìng => plight; unfavorable situation
排斥
pái chì => to reject; to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to repel
统统
tǒng tǒng => totally
口头
kǒu tóu => oral; verbal
融洽
róng qià => harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another
季军
jì jūn => third in a race; bronze medalist
深情厚谊
shēn qíng hòu yì => profound friendship
救济
jiù jì => emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
试图
shì tú => to attempt; to try
职位
zhí wèi => post; office; position
原始
yuán shǐ => first; original; primitive; original (document etc)
立体
lì tǐ => three-dimensional; solid; stereoscopic
懒惰
lǎn duò => idle; lazy
夫妇
fū fù => a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:对[dui4]
衰退
shuāi tuì => to decline; to fall; to drop; to falter; a decline; recession (in economics)
隆重
lóng zhòng => grand; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn
先前
xiān qián => before; previously
天然气
tiān rán qì => natural gas
顾问
gù wèn => adviser; consultant
独裁
dú cái => dictatorship
编织
biān zhī => to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract; e.g. a dream; a lie etc);
回收
huí shōu => to recycle; to reclaim; to retrieve; to recover
拐杖
guǎi zhàng => crutches; crutch; walking stick
时而
shí ér => occasionally; from time to time
厌恶
yàn wù => to loath; to hate; disgusted with sth
操纵
cāo zòng => to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate
庄严
zhuāng yán => stately
钻石
zuàn shí => diamond; CL:颗[ke1]
反面
fǎn miàn => reverse side of sth; opposite side of some topic; the other side
时常
shí cháng => often; frequently
简陋
jiǎn lòu => simple and crude (of a room or building)
浓厚
nóng hòu => dense; thick (fog; clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color)
潜力
qián lì => potential; capacity
协助
xié zhù => provide assistance; aid
诉讼
sù sòng => lawsuit
滞留
zhì liú => to detain; retention
障碍
zhàng ài => barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment; obstacle
华丽
huá lì => gorgeous
领会
lǐng huì => to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
服气
fú qì => to be convinced; to accept
果断
guǒ duàn => firm; decisive
情形
qíng xíng => circumstances; situation; CL:个
启示
qǐ shì => enlightenment; revelation; apocalypse
疙瘩
gē da => swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem
当代
dāng dài => the present age; the contemporary era
辅助
fǔ zhù => to assist; to aid; supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
便于
biàn yú => easy to; convenient for
呼啸
hū xiào => to whistle; to scream; to whiz
枯萎
kū wěi => to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted;
出息
chū xi => promise; prospects; future
挑剔
tiāo ti => picky; fussy
海拔
hǎi bá => height above sea level; elevation
和气
hé qi => friendly; polite; amiable
主流
zhǔ liú => main stream (of a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter
占领
zhàn lǐng => to occupy (a territory); to hold
检验
jiǎn yàn => to inspect; to examine; to test
就业
jiù yè => looking for employment; getting a job; to start a career
机遇
jī yù => opportunity; favorable circumstance; stroke of luck
守护
shǒu hù => to guard; to protect
贬低
biǎn dī => to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue
扩散
kuò sàn => to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse; spread; proliferation; diffusion
元素
yuán sù => element; element of a set; chemical element
大致
dà zhì => more or less; roughly; approximately
延伸
yán shēn => to extend; to spread
精确
jīng què => accurate; precise
急于求成
jí yú qiú chéng => anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
流浪
liú làng => to drift about; to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant
恳切
kěn qiè => earnest; sincere
割
gē => to cut; to cut apart
思维
sī wéi => (line of) thought; thinking
要素
yào sù => essential factor; key constituent
贿赂
huì lù => to bribe; a bribe
刺
cì => thorn; splinter; to stab; to pierce; to prick
惊讶
jīng yà => amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe
群众
qún zhòng => mass; multitude; the masses
清晨
qīng chén => early morning
精致
jīng zhì => delicate; fine; exquisite; refined
摘要
zhāi yào => summary; abstract
塌
tā => collapse
化验
huà yàn => laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay
授予
shòu yǔ => to award; to confer
洽谈
qià tán => to discuss
淘汰
táo tài => to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out
品德
pǐn dé => moral character
武侠
wǔ xiá => martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary; theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant
反感
fǎn gǎn => to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy
家喻户晓
jiā yù hù xiǎo => understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name
雄伟
xióng wěi => grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic
毅力
yì lì => perseverance; willpower
渴望
kě wàng => to thirst for; to long for
航天
háng tiān => space flight
查获
chá huò => to investigate and capture (a criminal); to ferret out; to hunt down and arrest
神仙
shén xiān => Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy; elf; leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person; used in advertising: Live like an immortal! 活神仙似
当初
dāng chū => at that time; originally
细胞
xì bāo => cell (biology)
舆论
yú lùn => public opinion
起码
qǐ mǎ => at the minimum; at the very least
咀嚼
jǔ jué => to chew
口气
kǒu qì => tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone
督促
dū cù => to urge sb to complete a task
废墟
fèi xū => ruins
心灵
xīn líng => bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit
怠慢
dài màn => to slight; to neglect
枕头
zhěn tou => pillow
举世瞩目
jǔ shì zhǔ mù => attract worldwide attention
嘿
hēi => hey
皇后
huáng hòu => empress; imperial consort
逆行
nì xíng => to go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation;
布局
bù jú => arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon)
忧郁
yōu yù => sullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected
灌溉
guàn gài => to irrigate
肖像
xiào xiàng => portrait
化肥
huà féi => fertilizer
古怪
gǔ guài => eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer
擅自
shàn zì => without permission; of one’s own initiative
终点
zhōng diǎn => the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination; terminus; CL:个
继承
jì chéng => to inherit; to carry on; to succeed
偿还
cháng huán => to repay; to reimburse
脉搏
mài bó => a pulse (both medical and figurative)
陶瓷
táo cí => pottery and porcelain; ceramics
彩票
cǎi piào => lottery ticket
农历
nóng lì => the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar
变迁
biàn qiān => changes; vicissitudes
纲领
gāng lǐng => program; guiding principle
应酬
yìng chou => social niceties; social interaction; a dinner party
充足
chōng zú => adequate; sufficient; abundant
胡乱
hú luàn => careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how
旗帜
qí zhì => ensign; flag
季度
jì dù => quarter (finance; publishing; schools etc); season (sports); period of three months
生育
shēng yù => to bear; to give birth; to grow; to rear; to bring up (children)
认可
rèn kě => to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK
股东
gǔ dōng => shareholder; stockholder
炉灶
lú zào => stove
文凭
wén píng => diploma
跟前
gēn qián => in front of; close to; nearby; the time just before
唯独
wéi dú => only; just (i.e. it is only that…); all except; unique
牲畜
shēng chù => domesticated animals; livestock
清理
qīng lǐ => clear; to put in order; to check up
悬挂
xuán guà => to suspend; to hang; suspension (cable car)
传单
chuán dān => leaflet; flier; pamphlet
陈列
chén liè => to display; to exhibit
泡沫
pào mò => foam; (soap) bubble; (economic) bubble
间隔
jiàn gé => compartment; gap; interval; to divide
改良
gǎi liáng => improve
歹徒
dǎi tú => evil-doer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum
尚且
shàng qiě => (not) even; yet; still;
补偿
bǔ cháng => compensate; make up
领土
lǐng tǔ => territory
风趣
fēng qù => humor; wit; humorous; witty
寓言
yù yán => fable; CL:则[ze2]
勉强
miǎn qiǎng => to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough
株
zhū => tree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants; to involve others (in shady business)
蜡烛
là zhú => candle; CL:根[gen1] ;支[zhi1]
机密
jī mì => secret; classified (information)
参照
cān zhào => to consult a reference; to refer to (another document)
疤
bā => scar
分明
fēn míng => clearly demarcated; sharply contoured
正负
zhèng fù => positive and negative
仪式
yí shì => ceremony
宏观
hóng guān => macro-; macroscopic; holistic
缺口
quē kǒu => nick; jag; gap; shortfall
千方百计
qiān fāng bǎi jì => lit. thousand ways; a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means
家伙
jiā huo => household dish; implement or furniture; domestic animal; guy (slang); chap
袭击
xí jī => an attack (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack
尸体
shī tǐ => dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具[ju4]
混合
hùn hé => to mix; to blend
军队
jūn duì => army troops; CL:支[zhi1] ;个
岔
chà => fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road; river; mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times)
港湾
gǎng wān => natural harbor; bay serving as harbor
论坛
lùn tán => forum (for discussion)
锦上添花
jǐn shàng tiān huā => lit. on brocade; add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily;
举足轻重
jǔ zú qīng zhòng => a foot’s move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power; to play the decisive role
朝气蓬勃
zhāo qì péng bó => full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
创业
chuàng yè => to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture
执着
zhí zhuó => attachment; stubborn; be attached to; persistent; persevering;
方言
fāng yán => dialect