hsk5-learnwords-3 Flashcards
着火
zháo huǒ => to ignite; to burn
专家
zhuān jiā => expert; specialist; CL:个
时尚
shí shàng => fashion
爱心
ài xīn => compassion; CL:片[pian4]
否认
fǒu rèn => to deny; to declare to be untrue
改善
gǎi shàn => to make better; to improve; CL:个
手术
shǒu shù => surgical operation; operation; surgery; CL:个
吃亏
chī kuī => to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately
创造
chuàng zào => to create; to bring about; to produce; CL:个
掌握
zhǎng wò => to grasp (often fig.); to control; to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency; to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny)
公主
gōng zhǔ => princess
地道
dì dao => real; pure; genuine; typical; well-done; thorough
词汇
cí huì => vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
翻
fān => to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode
接近
jiē jìn => near; close to
招待
zhāo dài => to receive (guests); to entertain; reception
空间
kōng jiān => space (astronomy); CL:个
处理
chǔ lǐ => to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个
秘书
mì shū => secretary
神秘
shén mì => mysterious; mystery
形式
xíng shì => shape; outer appearance; form; CL:个
士兵
shì bīng => soldier; CL:个
太太
tài tai => married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个;位[wei4]
怪不得
guài bu de => lit. you can’t blame it!; no wonder!; so that’s why!
老鼠
lǎo shǔ => rat; mouse; CL:只[zhi1]
恶劣
è liè => vile; nasty; of very poor quality
后背
hòu bèi => the back (human anatomy); the back part of sth;
接待
jiē dài => to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
发达
fā dá => developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop
蔬菜
shū cài => vegetables; produce; CL:种[zhong3]
幸亏
xìng kuī => fortunately; luckily
光滑
guāng hua => glossy; sleek; smooth
珍惜
zhēn xī => to cherish; to value; to treasure
发票
fā piào => invoice; receipt or bill for purchase
吸收
xī shōu => to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest
临时
lín shí => at the instant sth happens; temporary; interim; ad hoc
模糊
mó hu => vague; indistinct; fuzzy
移民
yí mín => to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant
征求
zhēng qiú => to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions; feedback etc); to petition
元旦
yuán dàn => New Year’s Day
次要
cì yào => secondary
逃
táo => to escape; to run away; to flee
摆
bǎi => to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum
目录
mù lù => catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents
目前
mù qián => at the present time; currently
充分
chōng fèn => full; abundant
单元
dān yuán => unit (as an entity); element; entrance number
姑姑
gū gu => paternal aunt; CL:个
斜
xié => inclined; slanting; oblique; tilting
勇气
yǒng qì => courage; valor; (to have) the nerve
干脆
gān cuì => straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. statement); you might as well; simply
催
cuī => to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite
促使
cù shǐ => to induce; to promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development)
追
zhuī => to sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old);
日子
rì zi => a given day (calendar); days of one’s life; time
缺乏
quē fá => shortage; be lacking; to be short of; to lack; scarcity
行动
xíng dòng => action; to move; operation; mobile; CL:个
必要
bì yào => necessary; essential; indispensable; required
奇迹
qí jì => miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel
直
zhí => directly; straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters
剪刀
jiǎn dāo => scissors; CL:把[ba3]
沙滩
shā tān => beach; sand bar; CL:片[pian4]
运输
yùn shū => transport; haulage; transit; CL:个
相对
xiāng duì => relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis
如今
rú jīn => nowadays; now
拥挤
yōng jǐ => to be crowded; to throng; to push and squeeze; congestion
发愁
fā chóu => to worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad
念
niàn => to miss (someone); to read (aloud); to study (a degree course); to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker’s anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿; 20)
摸
mō => to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one’s pulse)
依然
yī rán => as before; still
流传
liú chuán => to spread; to circulate; to hand down
风景
fēng jǐng => scenery; landscape; CL:个
热心
rè xīn => enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted
设施
shè shī => facilities; installation
理由
lǐ yóu => reason; grounds; justification; CL:个
行业
háng yè => industry; business
晒
shài => to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to share files (loan from ‘share’)
中旬
zhōng xún => middle third of a month
人口
rén kǒu => population
情景
qíng jǐng => scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个
祝福
zhù fú => blessings; wish well
交际
jiāo jì => communication; social intercourse
化学
huà xué => chemistry; chemical
锁
suǒ => to lock up; to lock; CL:把[ba3]
经营
jīng yíng => to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
煤炭
méi tàn => coal
唯一
wéi yī => sole; only
特殊
tè shū => special; particular; unusual; extraordinary
管子
guǎn zǐ => tube; pipe; drinking straw; CL:根[gen1]
农村
nóng cūn => rural area; village; CL:个
姑娘
gū niang => young woman; young lady; girl; daughter; CL:个
冰激凌
bīng jī líng => ice cream;
决心
jué xīn => determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one’s mind; CL:个
出口
chū kǒu => an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port; CL:个
待遇
dài yù => treatment; pay; wages; status; salary
硬
yìng => hard; able (person); stiff; strong; firm; to manage to do sth with difficulty; good (quality); able (person)
切
qiē => to cut; to slice; tangent (math)
家庭
jiā tíng => family; household; CL:户[hu4] ;个
现实
xiàn shí => reality; actuality; real; actual; CL:个
位置
wèi zhi => position; place; seat; CL:个
迫切
pò qiè => urgent; pressing
统一
tǒng yī => to unify; to unite; to integrate; unified
爱护
ài hù => to take care of; to treasure; to cherish; to love and protect
公寓
gōng yù => apartment building; block of flats; CL:套[tao4]
单调
dān diào => monotonous; uniform; unvarying
香肠
xiāng cháng => sausage; CL:根[gen1];
小麦
xiǎo mài => wheat; CL:粒[li4]
干活儿
gàn huó r => to work manually; manual labor
绝对
jué duì => absolute; unconditional
确认
què rèn => to confirm; to verify; confirmation
逗
dòu => to tease; to play with
女士
nv3 shì => lady; madam; CL:个;位[wei4]
否定
fǒu dìng => to negate; negative (answer); CL:个
文件
wén jiàn => document; file; CL:份[fen4]
清淡
qīng dàn => light (of food; not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales)
劳驾
láo jià => excuse me
耳环
ěr huán => earring; CL:只[zhi1] ;对[dui4]
成人
chéng rén => adult;
消化
xiāo huà => digest; digestion; digestive
呆
dāi => foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay