hsk5-learnwords-1 Flashcards
家乡
jiā xiāng => hometown; native place; CL:个
似乎
sì hū => apparently; to seem; to appear; as if; seemingly
报社
bào shè => general office of a newspaper; newspaper office; CL:家[jia1]
方
fāng => square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract; dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); upright or honest; just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
合理
hé lǐ => rational; reasonable; fair
鼓舞
gǔ wǔ => heartening (news); boost (morale); CL:个
个别
gè bié => individual; specific; respective; just one or two
物质
wù zhì => matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:个
顶
dǐng => apex; crown of the head; top; roof; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; most; to replace; to substitute; classifier for headwear; hats; veils etc; to agree or support (internet slang; similar to digg)
冲
chōng => (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
绕
rào => to wind; to coil (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex
频道
pín dào => frequency; (television) channel
围绕
wéi rào => to revolve around; to center on (an issue)
陌生
mò shēng => strange; unfamiliar
对方
duì fāng => counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party
出色
chū sè => remarkable; outstanding
装饰
zhuāng shì => to decorate; decoration; decorative; ornamental
资源
zī yuán => resources (natural; manpower etc)
细节
xì jié => details; particulars
时差
shí chā => jet lag; time lag; jet lag
有利
yǒu lì => advantageous; to have advantages; favorable
明星
míng xīng => star; celebrity
戒指
jiè zhi => (finger) ring
豪华
háo huá => luxurious
键盘
jiàn pán => keyboard
冒险
mào xiǎn => to take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure
轮流
lún liú => to alternate; to take turns
背
bèi => the back of a body or object; to turn one’s back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory
不要紧
bú yào jǐn => unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter; never mind; it looks all right; but
年代
nián dài => a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:个
包括
bāo kuò => to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
成就
chéng jiù => accomplishment; success; attain a result; achievement; CL:个
恋爱
liàn ài => (romantic) love; in love; to have an affair; CL:个
庆祝
qìng zhù => to celebrate
报到
bào dào => to check in; to report for duty; to register
寂寞
jì mò => lonely; lonesome
进步
jìn bù => progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个
漏
lòu => to leak; to divulge; to leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old)
培养
péi yǎng => to educate; to nurture; to breed; to groom (for a position)
屋子
wū zi => house; room; CL:间[jian1]
相似
xiāng sì => to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity
期间
qī jiān => period of time; time; time period; period; CL:个
保留
bǎo liú => to preserve; to maintain; to retain; to continue to have; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance)
情绪
qíng xù => feeling; sentiment; CL:种[zhong3]
面临
miàn lín => to face sth; to be confronted with
编辑
biān jí => to edit; to compile; editor; compiler
市场
shì chǎng => market place; market (also in abstract); abbr. for 超级市场 supermarket; CL:个
捡
jiǎn => to pick up; to collect; to gather
蛇
shé => snake; serpent; CL:条[tiao2]
划
huà => to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth);
权力
quán lì => authority; power
以来
yǐ lái => since (a previous event)
平等
píng děng => equality; equal
一致
yí zhì => unanimous; identical (views or opinions)
急诊
jí zhěn => emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment;
摘
zhāi => to borrow; to take; to pick (flowers; fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses; hat etc)
指挥
zhǐ huī => commander; to command; to conduct; to direct; director; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:个
仿佛
fǎng fú => to seem; as if; alike; similar
数据
shù jù => data; numbers; digital
学术
xué shù => learning; science; academic; CL:个
现象
xiàn xiàng => appearance; phenomenon; CL:个
自从
zì cóng => since (a time); ever since
色彩
sè cǎi => tint; coloring; coloration; character
议论
yì lùn => to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:个
名牌
míng pái => famous brand
完美
wán měi => perfection; perfect; perfectly
出版
chū bǎn => to publish; to come off the press; to put out
血
xuè => blood; CL:滴[di1] ;片[pian4]
粮食
liáng shi => foodstuff; cereals; CL:种[zhong3]
用途
yòng tú => use; application
不耐烦
bú nài fán => impatience; impatient
培训
péi xùn => to cultivate; to train; to groom; training
概念
gài niàn => concept; idea; CL:个
时期
shí qī => a period in time or history; period; time (interval); phase; CL:个
睁
zhēng => to open (eye)
要不
yào bù => otherwise; or; or else; how about…? (one choice or the other); either this; or else…
实践
shí jiàn => to practice; to put into practice; to fulfill
官
guān => official; government; organ of body; CL:个
冻
dòng => to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly
潮湿
cháo shī => moist; damp
口味
kǒu wèi => a person’s preferences; tastes (in food); flavor
可怕
kě pà => awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly
哎
āi => hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation);
辣椒
là jiāo => hot pepper; chili
损失
sǔn shī => loss; damage; CL:个; to lose; to damage
存在
cún zài => to exist; to be
项链
xiàng liàn => necklace
拍
pāi => to take (a photograph);to clap; to pat; to slap; fly-swatter; racket
反映
fǎn yìng => to mirror; to reflect; mirror image; reflection; fig. to report; to make known; to render; used erroneously for 反应; response or reaction
功能
gōng néng => function; capability
着凉
zháo liáng => to catch cold
朝
cháo => imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards
此外
cǐ wài => besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
匆忙
cōng máng => hasty; hurried
非
fēi => non-; not-; un-; abbr. for Africa 非洲; wrong; evil-doing; insist on; simply must
俱乐部
jù lè bù => club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个
热烈
rè liè => warm (welcome etc)
度过
dù guò => to spend; to pass: to get through; to survive
地位
dì wèi => position; status; place; CL:个
承受
chéng shòu => to bear; to support; to inherit
动画片
dòng huà piān => cartoon; animation
过分
guò fèn => excessive; undue; overly
胸
xiōng => chest; bosom; heart; mind; thorax
劝
quàn => to advise; to urge; to try to persuade; to exhort
导演
dǎo yǎn => direct; director (film etc)
杀
shā => to kill; to murder; to fight; to weaken or reduce; to smart (topolect); to counteract; (used after a verb) extremely
威胁
wēi xié => to threaten; to menace
事先
shì xiān => in advance; before the event; beforehand; prior
通常
tōng cháng => usual; regular; ordinary; normal
项
xiàng => back of neck; thing; item; classifier for principles; items; clauses; tasks; research projects
交换
jiāo huàn => to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute
鲜艳
xiān yàn => bright-colored; gaily-colored
执照
zhí zhào => license; permit
阳台
yáng tái => balcony; porch
大型
dà xíng => large scale; wide scale; broad scale
休闲
xiū xián => leisure; relaxation; not working; idle
逃避
táo bì => to evade; to avoid; to shirk; to escape;
学历
xué lì => educational background; academic qualifications
零食
líng shí => between-meal nibbles; snacks
开幕式
kāi mù shì => opening ceremony
营养
yíng yǎng => nutrition; nourishment; CL:种[zhong3]
记录
jì lù => to take notes; keep the minutes; record; CL:个
车厢
chē xiāng => carriage; CL:节[jie2]
身材
shēn cái => stature; build (height and weight); figure
骂
mà => to scold; abuse; CL:通[tong4] ;顿[dun4]
政治
zhèng zhì => politics; political
舍不得
shě bu de => to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge
金属
jīn shǔ => metal; CL:种[zhong3]
随身
suí shēn => to (carry) on one’s person; to (take) with one
纷纷
fēn fēn => one after another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell
位于
wèi yú => to be located at; to be situated at; to lie
地理
dì lǐ => geography
道理
dào lǐ => reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:个
兑换
duì huàn => to convert; to exchange
享受
xiǎng shòu => to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:种[zhong3]
样式
yàng shì => type; style
假如
jiǎ rú => supposing; if
根
gēn => root; basis; classifier for long slender objects; e.g. cigarettes; guitar strings; CL:条[tiao2]; radical (chemistry)
逻辑
luó ji => logic (loanword)
部门
bù mén => department; branch; section; division; CL:个
争取
zhēng qǔ => to fight for; to strive for; to win over
馒头
mán tou => steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:个
食物
shí wù => food; CL:种[zhong3]
英雄
yīng xióng => hero; heroic; CL:个
分配
fēn pèi => to assign; to allocate; to distribute
赶快
gǎn kuài => immediately; at once;
平静
píng jìng => tranquil; undisturbed; serene
自愿
zì yuàn => voluntary; of one’s own free will
诚恳
chéng kěn => sincere; honest; cordial
投入
tóu rù => to participate in; to invest in; to throw into; to put into; absorbed; engrossed;
趁
chèn => to avail oneself of; to take advantage of
粘贴
zhān tiē => to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in cut; copy and paste)
乐观
lè guān => optimistic; hopeful
酒吧
jiǔ bā => bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1]
悠久
yōu jiǔ => established; long (about culture; tradtition; history)
老实
lǎo shi => honest; sincere; open and guileless; naive
地毯
dì tǎn => carpet; rug
总裁
zǒng cái => chairman; director-general (of a company etc); CEO
浏览
liú lǎn => to skim over; to browse
训练
xùn liàn => to train; to drill; training; CL:个
召开
zhào kāi => to convene (a conference or meeting) / to convoke; to convoke; to call together
录音
lù yīn => to record (sound); sound-recording; CL:个
怀念
huái niàn => to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce
粗糙
cū cāo => crude; gruff; rough; coarse;
无奈
wú nài => unfortunately; cannot help but; helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 無可奈无可奈何[wu2 ke3 nai4 he2]
平均
píng jūn => average; on average; evenly; in equal proportions
总之
zǒng zhī => in a word; in short; in brief
哈
hā => laughter; yawn; abbr. for Kazakhstan
以及
yǐ jí => as well as; too; and
促进
cù jìn => to promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost
糟糕
zāo gāo => too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad
学问
xué wèn => learning; knowledge; academic; CL:个
浓
nóng => concentrated; dense
数码
shù mǎ => numeral; figures; digital; amount; numerical code
胡同
hú tòng => lane; alley; CL:条[tiao2]
物理
wù lǐ => physics; physical
预防
yù fáng => to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic
前途
qián tú => future outlook; prospects; journey
吹
chuī => to blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
询问
xún wèn => to inquire
宴会
yàn huì => banquet; feast; dinner party; CL:席[xi2] ;个
网络
wǎng luò => Internet; network (computing; telecommunications; transport etc)
日用品
rì yòng pǐn => articles for daily use; CL:件[jian4] ;个
朗读
lǎng dú => read aloud; read loudly and clearly
开放
kāi fàng => to lift (a ban or restriction); to open to the outside world (politics); to open for public use; to come into bloom (of flowers)
老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng => ordinary people; the ‘person in the street’; CL:个
事物
shì wù => thing; object; CL:个
集中
jí zhōng => to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together
除非
chú fēi => only if (…; or otherwise;…); only when; only in the case that; unless
忽视
hū shì => to neglect; to ignore
梦想
mèng xiǎng => to dream of; to hope in vain
支票
zhī piào => check (bank); cheque; CL:本[ben3]
手工
shǒu gōng => handwork; manual
王子
wáng zǐ => prince; son of a king
退
tuì => to move back; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
连忙
lián máng => promptly; at once
参与
cān yù => to participate (in sth)
效率
xiào lv4 => efficiency
最初
zuì chū => first; primary; initial
嫁
jià => (of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc)