HSK3 Flashcards
己
- self
- oneself
- personal
- private
- sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]
- sixth in order
- letter “F” or roman “VI” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc
- hexa
加
- to add
- plus
- increase
- augment
- (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned)
- to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb)
- to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
化
- to make into
- to change into
- to convert
- to reform
- -ization
- to … -ize
- to transform
世
- life
- age
- generation
- era
- world
- lifetime
- epoch
- descendant
- noble
声
- sound
- voice
- tone
- noise
- music
- classifier for sounds
解
- to divide
- to break up
- to split
- to separate
- to dissolve
- to solve
- to melt
- to remove
- to untie
- to loosen
- to unfasten
- to open
- to emancipate
- to explain
- to understand
- to know
- a solution
- a dissection
- to transport under guard
更
- to change or replace
- to experience
- one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided
- watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
- more
- even more
- further
- still
- still more
- much more
- still further
数
- to count
- to enumerate
- to criticize (i.e. enumerate shortcomings)
- number
- figure
- several
- fate
- frequently
- repeatedly
才
- ability
- talent
- sb of a certain type
- a capable individual
- only
- only then
- just now
- a moment ago
- just now
- (preceded by a clause of condition or reason) not until
- (followed by a numerical clause) only
空
- empty
- air
- sky
- in vain
- hollow
- bare
- deserted
- to empty
- vacant
- unoccupied
- space
- leisure
- free time
决
- to decide
- to determine
- to judge
- to execute (sb)
- (of a dam etc) to breach or burst
- definitely
- certainly
界
- boundary
- limit
- domain
- society
- the world
- scope
- extent
- circles
- group
- kingdom (taxonomy)
像
- to resemble
- to be like
- to look as if
- such as
- appearance
- image
- portrait
- figure
- picture
- image under a mapping (math.)
且
- and
- moreover
- yet
- for the time being
- to be about to
- will soon
- both (… and…)
记
- to record
- to note
- to remember
- to keep in mind
- mark
- sign
- classifier for blows, kicks, shots
南
south; southern part; southward
据
- according to
- to act in accordance with
- to depend on
- to seize
- to occupy
- to take possesion of
- a base
- position
该
- should
- ought to
- need to
- probably
- must be
- to deserve
- to owe
- to be sb’s turn to do sth
- that
- the above-mentioned
万
ten thousand; innumerable
风
- wind
- air
- atmosphere
- news
- style
- custom
- manner
根
- root
- basis
- based on
- foundation
- classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings
- radical (chemistry)
极
- extremely
- pole (geography, physics)
- utmost
- top
- furthest
- final
办
- to do
- to manage
- to handle
- to go about
- to run
- to set up
- to deal with
元
- unit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc)
- primary
- first
- origin
- head
单
- bill
- list
- form
- single
- only
- sole
- individual
- lone
- odd number
调
- to transfer
- to move (troops or cadres)
- to change
- to investigate
- to enquire into
- accent
- view
- argument
- key (in music)
- mode (music)
- tune
- tone
- melody
- to harmonize
- to reconcile
- to blend
- to suit well
- to season (food)
- to provoke
- to incite
算
- to regard as
- to figure
- to calculate
- to compute
- to count
- to plan
需
- to require
- to need
- to want
- necessity
- need
- must
城
- city walls
- city
- town
- castle
- municipality
复
- to go and return
- to return
- to resume
- to return to a normal or original state
- to repeat
- repeatedly
- again
- to recover
- to restore
- to turn over
- to reply
- to answer
- to reply to a letter
- to retaliate
- to carry out
- to repeat
- to double
- to overlap
- complex (not simple)
- compound
- composite
- double
- diplo-
- duplicate
- overlapping
- to duplicate
- to reply to a letter
满
- to fill
- full
- filled
- packed
- fully
- completely
- quite
- to reach the limit
- to satisfy
- satisfied
- contented
越
- to exceed
- to climb over
- to surpass
- to go beyond
- the more… the more
- Vietnam
照
- to shine
- to illuminate
- according to
- in accordance with
- to shine
- to illuminate
- to reflect
- to look at (one’s reflection)
- to take (a photo)
- photo
- as requested
- as before
史
- history
- annals
- title of an official historian in ancient China
- chronicles
- annals
乎
- at
- from
- because
- than
- (classical final particle similar to 嗎|吗[ma5], 吧[ba5], 呢[ne5], expressing question, doubt or astonishment)
轻
- light
- easy
- simple
- gentle
- soft
- reckless
- unimportant
- frivolous
- small in number
- unstressed
- neutral
- to disparage
阿
- prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity
- used in transliteration
- also pr. [a4]
- Afghanistan
- flatter
历
- calendar
- to experience
- to undergo
- to pass through
- all
- each
- every
- history
突
- to dash
- to move forward quickly
- to bulge
- to protrude
- to break through
- to rush out
- sudden
- abruptly
- unexpectedly
周
- to make a circuit
- to circle
- circle
- circumference
- lap
- cycle
- complete
- all
- all over
- thorough
- to help financially
- week
- weekly
较
- comparatively
- (preposition comparing difference in degree)
- to contrast
- to compare
- more
- rather
- fairly
- clearly (different)
- markedly
- to haggle over
- to quibble
响
- echo
- sound
- noise
- to make a sound/noise
- to sound
- to ring
- loud
- classifier for noises
半
- half
- semi-
- incomplete
- (after a number) and a half
留
- to leave (a message etc)
- to retain
- to stay
- to remain
- to keep
- to preserve
- to stop
- to halt
- to detain
跟
- heel
- to follow closely
- to go with
- to accompany
- to marry sb (of woman)
- with
- towards
- as (compared to)
- from (different from)
- and (in addition to)
终
end; finally, in the end, finish
答
- to answer
- to agree
- reply
- answer
- return
- respond
- echo
奇
- odd (number)
- strange
- odd
- weird
- unusual
- uncanny
- occult
- wonderful
- surprisingly
- unusually
段
- paragraph
- section
- piece
- division
- segment
- stage (of a process)
- classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
故
- ancient
- old
- happening
- instance
- reason
- because
- cause
- intentional
- former
- old
- friend
- therefore
- hence
- (of people) to die, dead
河
river; stream; yellow river
双
- (set of) two
- double
- pair
- both
- couple
- even (number)
境
- border
- place
- condition
- boundary
- frontier
- circumstances
- territory
- area
- region
愿
- to hope
- to wish
- to desire
- hoped-for
- ready
- willing
- sincere
- honest
- virtuous
网
- net
- network
育
- to have children
- to raise or bring up
- to educate
- to produce
- to give birth to
船
- boat
- vessel
- ship
脸
face; cheek; reputation
刻
- quarter (hour)
- moment
- to carve
- to engrave
- to cut
- oppressive
- classifier for short time intervals
刚
- hard
- firm
- strong
- tough
- rigid
- just
- barely
- exactly
般
- sort
- kind
- category
- class
- way
- manner
怕
- to be afraid
- to fear
- to dread
- to be unable to endure
- perhaps
- apprehensive
假
- fake
- false
- falsehood
- deception
- artificial
- to borrow
- if
- suppose
- vacation
- to borrow
拿
- to hold
- to seize
- to catch
- to apprehend
- to take
- to grasp
- to bring
- with
阳
- positive (electric.)
- sun
- male principle (Taoism)
- Yang, opposite: 陰|阴[yin1] ☯
居
- to reside
- to be (in a certain position)
- to store up
- to be at a standstill
- to live
- to dwell
- to sit
- residence
- house
- restaurant
- classifier for bedrooms
环
- ring
- bracelet
- hoop
- loop
- (chain) link
- classifier for scores in archery etc
- to surround
- to encircle
- to hem in
树
- tree
- to plant
- to cultivate
- to set up
- to establish
层
- layer
- stratum
- laminated
- floor (of a building)
- storey
- classifier for layers
- repeated
- sheaf (math.)
句
- sentence
- clause
- phrase
- classifier for phrases or lines of verse
担
- to undertake
- to carry
- to bear
- to shoulder
- to take responsibility
静
- still
- calm
- quiet
- not moving
- motionless
- gentle
差
- difference
- different
- discrepancy
- to differ
- error
- to err
- to make a mistake
- to differ from
- to fall short of
- lacking
- wrong
- inferior
- to send
- to commission
- messenger
- mission
- an officer
- nearly
- almost
角
- angle
- corner
- horn
- horn-shaped
- unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan
- point
- role (theater)
- to compete
皮
- leather
- skin
- fur
- hide
- feather
- outer
- pico- (one trillionth)
- naughty
啊
啊[ā]:
- interjection of surprise
- Ah!
- Oh!
啊[á]:
- interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer
- Eh?
- what?
- to show realization
- to stress
啊[ǎ]:
- interjection of surprise or doubt
- Eh?
- My!
- what’s up?
啊[à]:
- interjection or grunt of agreement
- uhm
- Ah, OK
- expression of recognition
- Oh, it’s you!
啊[a]:
- modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent
银
- silver
- silver-colored
- relating to money or currency
- cash
- money
- wealth
怪
- bewildering
- odd
- strange
- uncanny
- unusual
- peculiar
- devil
- monster
- to wonder at
- to blame
- quite
- rather
香
- fragrant
- sweet smelling
- aromatic
- savory or appetizing
- (to eat) with relish
- (of sleep) sound
- perfume or spice
- joss or incense stick
铁
- iron (metal)
- arms
- weapons
- hard
- strong
- solid
- firm
- violent
- unshakeable
- determined
- close
- tight (slang)
草
- grass
- straw
- thatch
- herbs
- manuscript
- draft (of a document)
- careless
- rough
顾
- to look after
- to look back
- to look at
- to take into consideration
- to attend to
楚
- distinct
- clear
- orderly
- pain
- suffering
楼
- house with more than 1 story
- storied building
- floor
画
- to draw
- picture
- painting
- drawing
- classifier for paintings etc
短
- short
- brief
- deficient
- lacking
- to lack
- weak point
- fault
遇
- to meet
- to encounter
- to come across
- to treat
- to receive
- opportunity
- chance
康
- healthy
- peaceful
- abundant
- quiet
- happy
旧
- old
- ancient
- past
- former
- worn (with age)
婚
- to marry
- marriage
- wedding
- to take a wife
鲜
- fresh
- bright (in color)
- delicious
- tasty
- delicacy
- aquatic foods
- attractive
- few
- rare
- fish
词
- word
- statement
- speech
- lyrics
- phrase
- expression
- classical Chinese poem
健
- healthy
- strong
- robust
- strength
- to invigorate
- to strengthen
- to be good at
- to be strong in
借
- to lend
- to borrow
- by means of
- to take (an opportunity)
园
- garden
- park
- orchard
- land used for growing plants
- site used for public recreation
牙
- tooth
- ivory
- molars
- teeth
- serrated
练
- to practice
- to train
- to drill
- to perfect (one’s skill)
- exercise
爷
- grandpa
- old gentleman
嘴
- mouth
- lips
- beak
- nozzle
- spout (of teapot etc)
戏
- trick
- drama
- play
- show
典
- canon
- law
- documentation
- classic
- scripture
- standard work of scholarship
- literary quotation or allusion
- ceremony
- to be in charge of
- to mortgage or pawn
忘
- to forget
- to overlook
- to neglect
- to miss
- to omit
赛
- to compete
- to contend
- to contest
- race
- competition
- match
- to surpass
- better than
- superior to
- to excel
趣
- interesting
- to interest
冰
ice; ice-cold
努
- to exert
- to strive
- to make an effort
- to pout
街
street, road, thoroughfare
夏
summer; great, grand, big
秋
- autumn
- fall
- year
- harvest time
- a swing
末
- tip
- end
- final stage
- latter part
- last
- insignificant
- inessential detail
- powder
- dust
- opera role of old man
烧
- to burn
- to cook
- to stew
- to bake
- to heat
- to roast
- to boil (tea, water etc)
- fever
哭
- to cry
- to weep
- to wail
冒
- to emit
- to give off
- to send out (or up, forth)
- to risk
- to dare
- brave
- bold
- to cover
- to act under false pretences
惯
- accustomed to
- used to
- habit
- custom
- habitually
- usual
- indulge
- to spoil (a child)
季
- season
- quarter of a year
- the last month of a season
- fourth or youngest amongst brothers
- classifier for seasonal crop yields
鼻
- nose
腿
- leg
- thighs
- hip bone
迟
- late
- delayed
- slow
- tardy
- delay
辆
- classifier for vehicles
冬
- winter
骑
- mounted soldier
- to mount
- cavalry
- to ride (an animal or bike)
- to sit astride
- classifier for saddle-horses
叔
- uncle
- father’s younger brother
- husband’s younger brother
爬
- to crawl
- to climb
- to creep
- to scramble
- to get up or sit up
箱
- box
- trunk
- chest
- case
舒
- to stretch
- to unfold
- to open up
- to stretch out
- to relax
- leisurely
- comfortable
- easy
绩
- to spin (hemp etc)
- merit
- accomplishment
- grade
- achievement
饮
- to drink
- to give (animals) water to drink
- to swallow
朵
- flower
- earlobe
- fig. item on both sides
- classifier for flowers, clouds etc
鞋
shoes, footwear in general
邮
postal, mail; post office
邻
- neighbor
- neighborhood
- adjacent
- close to
聪
- quick at hearing
- wise
- clever
- sharp-witted
- intelligent
- bright
- acute
梯
- ladder
- stairs
- steps
- lean
瓶
- bottle
- vase
- pitcher
- jug
- jar
- classifier for wine and liquids
疼
- (it) hurts
- aches
- pains
- sore
- to love dearly
- to be fond of
熊
- bear
- to scold
- to rebuke
- brilliant light
- to shine brightly
帽
- hat
- cap
炼
- to refine
- to smelt
- to distill
- to condense
搬
- to move (i.e. relocate oneself)
- to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky)
- to shift
- to transfer
- to copy indiscriminately
刷
- to brush
- to paint
- to daub
- to scrub
- to paste up
- to skip class (of students)
- to fire from a job
瘦
- thin
- emaciated
- meager
- to lose weight
- (of clothing) tight
- (of meat) lean
- (of land) unproductive
斤
- weight equal to 0.5 kg
- keen
- shrewd
胖
- healthy
- at ease
- obese
- fat
- fatty
- plump
饿
- to be hungry
- hungry
- greedy for
- hunger
聊
- to chat
- to depend upon (literary)
- temporarily
- just
- slightly
- somewhat
- at least
碗
bowl, small dish, cup
渴
thirsty, parched; yearn, pine
饱
- to eat till full
- satisfied
甜
sweet, sweetness
矮
- low
- short (in length)
- dwarf
裤
- underpants
- trousers
- pants
衫
- garment
- shirt
- robe
- gown
- jacket with open slits in place of sleeves
伞
- umbrella
- parasol
- parachute
姨
- mother’s sister
- aunt
刮
- to scrape
- to pare off
- to blow
- to shave
- to plunder
- to extort
- to blow (of the wind)
糕
cakes, pastry
裙
skirt, apron, petticoat
衬
- underwear
- inner garments
- (of garments) against the skin
- to line
- lining
- to contrast with
- to assist financially
锻
- to forge
- to discipline
- wrought
- to temper
- to refine
澡
wash, bathe
啤
- beer
蕉
banana; plantain