HSK1汉字 Flashcards
de: ‘s [particle showing possession]dì: target, bull’s-eyedí: true, really
的: 目的 [HSK 4], 似的 [HSK 5], 的确 [HSK 5]
yī: one
一: 第一 [HSK 2], 一起 [HSK 2], 一般 [HSK 3]
shì: is; to be; correct; right
是: 但是 [HSK 2], 还是 [HSK 3], 总是 [HSK 3]
zài: exist; be alive
在: 现在 [HSK 1], 正在 [HSK 2], 实在 [HSK 4]
le: [particle used after an action that has taken place or something that has changed]liǎo: finish, conclude, settle, dispose of
了: 为了 [HSK 3], 了解 [HSK 3], 除了 [HSK 3]
yǒu: have, possess, get
有: 有名 [HSK 3], 有趣 [HSK 4], 所有 [HSK 4]
rén: human being, person, people, creature, sort, soul
人: 女人 [HSK 2], 男人 [HSK 2], 客人 [HSK 3]
bù: (used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before 有) not, won’t, not want to
不: 不客气 [HSK 1], 对不起 [HSK 1], 不管 [HSK 4]
guó: country, nation, state
国: 中国 [HSK 1], 国家 [HSK 3], 国际 [HSK 4]
zhōng: centre, middle, Chinazhòng: hit, fit exactly
中: 中午 [HSK 1], 中国 [HSK 1], 中间 [HSK 3]
dà: big, large, great, hearty, olddài: same meaning as (dà), used in [dài]夫, [dài]黄, [dài]王
大: 大家 [HSK 2], 大概 [HSK 4], 大夫 [HSK 4]
nián: year
年: 去年 [HSK 2], 年轻 [HSK 3], 年级 [HSK 3]
shàng: up; upper (in position or quality), higher, better, superior
上: 上午 [HSK 1], 马上 [HSK 2], 晚上 [HSK 2]
zhè: this
这: 这儿 [HSK 1]
gè: individual; [measure word]; size, height
个: 个子 [HSK 4], 个人 [HSK 5], 个别 [HSK 5]
wǒ: I or me
我: 我们 [HSK 1]
hé: and, with, gentle, mild, kindhè: join in the singinghuó: mix (powder) with water, etc.
和: 暖和 [HSK 4], 和平 [HSK 5], 共和国 [HSK 6]
rì: sun; Japan
日: 生日 [HSK 2], 节日 [HSK 3], 日记 [HSK 4]
shí: period of time, times, hour
时: 时候 [HSK 1], 时间 [HSK 2], 小时 [HSK 2]
huì: be able to, get together, assemblekuài: See (kuàijì: accounting)
会: 一会儿 [HSK 3], 机会 [HSK 3], 会议 [HSK 3]
chū: go or come out
出: 出租车 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 出发 [HSK 4]
lái: come (to); arrive
来: 从来 [HSK 4], 来得及 [HSK 4], 来不及 [HSK 4]
tā: he or him
他: 其他 [HSK 3]
jiā: family; household; house
家: 大家 [HSK 2], 国家 [HSK 3], 家具 [HSK 4]
shēng: give birth to; bear; live
生: 先生 [HSK 1], 医生 [HSK 1], 学生 [HSK 1]
men: Personal pronoun affix showing plurality, also affixed to nouns that denote people.mén: Geographic name, e.g. in 图们江, the Tumen River between Jilin Province and North Korea
们: 我们 [HSK 1], 咱们 [HSK 4]
duì: answer; reply; correct
对: 对不起 [HSK 1], 反对 [HSK 4], 对面 [HSK 4]
qī: a period of time; phase; stage; issue
期: 星期 [HSK 1], 过期 [HSK 5], 学期 [HSK 5]
yuè: the moon; month
月: 月亮 [HSK 3], 岁月 [HSK 6], 日新月异 [HSK 6]
duō: many; much; more
多: 多少 [HSK 1], 多么 [HSK 3], 差不多 [HSK 4]
néng: ability, capability, skill
能: 可能 [HSK 2], 能力 [HSK 4], 功能 [HSK 5]
běn: the root or stem of a plant
本: 本来 [HSK 4], 笔记本 [HSK 4], 本领 [HSK 5]
xué: study; learn
学: 学校 [HSK 1], 同学 [HSK 1], 学习 [HSK 1]
xiàn: present (time)
现: 现在 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 发现 [HSK 3]
zuò: rise; grow; write; dozuō: workshop
作: 工作 [HSK 1], 作业 [HSK 3], 作用 [HSK 3]
diàn: electricity
电: 打电话 [HSK 1], 电视 [HSK 1], 电影 [HSK 1]
qián: front
前: 前面 [HSK 1], 以前 [HSK 3], 提前 [HSK 4]
xià: (used alone, esp. in contrast to 上) below
下: 下午 [HSK 1], 下雨 [HSK 1], 下载 [HSK 5]
kāi: open
开: 开始 [HSK 2], 离开 [HSK 3], 开玩笑 [HSK 4]
tiān: the sky; the heavens
天: 今天 [HSK 1], 昨天 [HSK 1], 明天 [HSK 1]
běi: north
北: 北京 [HSK 1], 北方 [HSK 3], 北极 [HSK 6]
jīng: the capital of a country
京: 北京 [HSK 1], 京剧 [HSK 4]
fēn: divide; separate; partfèn: component
分: 分钟 [HSK 1], …分之… [HSK 4], 十分 [HSK 4]
gāo: tall; high
高: 高兴 [HSK 1], 提高 [HSK 3], 高级 [HSK 4]
dōu: all; bothdū: capital (of a country)
都: 首都 [HSK 4], 都市 [HSK 6]
gōng: worker; workman; the working class
工: 工作 [HSK 1], 工资 [HSK 4], 工具 [HSK 4]
zi: used after a noun as a suffix zǐ: son; child
子: 杯子 [HSK 1], 桌子 [HSK 1], 儿子 [HSK 1]
xiǎo: small; little; petty; minor; S; Jr; slim
小: 小姐 [HSK 1], 小时 [HSK 2], 小心 [HSK 3]
miàn: face
面: 前面 [HSK 1], 面包 [HSK 3], 面条 [HSK 3]
jī: machine; engine
机: 飞机 [HSK 1], 机场 [HSK 2], 手机 [HSK 2]
tóng: same; alike; similar
同: 同学 [HSK 1], 同意 [HSK 3], 相同 [HSK 3]
chē: vehiclejū: chariot, one of the pieces in Chinese chess; castle
车: 出租车 [HSK 1], 火车站 [HSK 1], 公共汽车 [HSK 2]
guān: shut; close
关: 没关系 [HSK 1], 关于 [HSK 3], 关心 [HSK 3]
míng: name; forename; first name
名: 名字 [HSK 1], 有名 [HSK 3], 著名 [HSK 4]
lǐ: inside; inner
里: 公里 [HSK 4], 里程碑 [HSK 6]
hǎo: good; fine; nice; healthyhào: like; love; be fond of
好: 好吃 [HSK 2], 爱好 [HSK 3], 友好 [HSK 4]
méi: not have; there is not; be withoutmò: sink; submerge
没: 没关系 [HSK 1], 埋没 [HSK 6], 没辙 [HSK 6]
míng: bright; brilliant; light
明: 明天 [HSK 1], 明白 [HSK 3], 聪明 [HSK 3]
kàn: see; look at; watch; viewkān: look after; take care of; tend
看: 看见 [HSK 1], 看法 [HSK 4], 看不起 [HSK 5]
diǎn: point; drop (of liquid); o’clock; ignite
点: 优点 [HSK 4], 缺点 [HSK 4], 特点 [HSK 4]
qǐ: rise; get up; stand up
起: 对不起 [HSK 1], 一起 [HSK 2], 起床 [HSK 2]
xīng: star
星: 星期 [HSK 1], 明星 [HSK 5], 卫星 [HSK 6]
xiē: some; a few
些
sān: three
三: 再三 [HSK 5], 三角 [HSK 6], 丢三落四 [HSK 6]
hěn: very; very much
很
qù: go; go to (a place); go along
去: 去年 [HSK 2], 过去 [HSK 3], 去世 [HSK 5]
shāng: discuss; commerce
商: 商店 [HSK 1], 商量 [HSK 4], 商业 [HSK 5]
jīn: modern; present-day
今: 今天 [HSK 1], 如今 [HSK 5], 至今 [HSK 5]
me: A pronoun, adverb affix used to indicate a statement or a question.
么: 什么 [HSK 1], 怎么 [HSK 1], 怎么样 [HSK 1]
yàng: style; appearance; shape
样: 怎么样 [HSK 1], 一样 [HSK 3], 样子 [HSK 4]