HSK1汉字 Flashcards

1
Q

de: ‘s [particle showing possession]dì: target, bull’s-eyedí: true, really

A

的: 目的 [HSK 4], 似的 [HSK 5], 的确 [HSK 5]

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2
Q

yī: one

A

一: 第一 [HSK 2], 一起 [HSK 2], 一般 [HSK 3]

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3
Q

shì: is; to be; correct; right

A

是: 但是 [HSK 2], 还是 [HSK 3], 总是 [HSK 3]

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4
Q

zài: exist; be alive

A

在: 现在 [HSK 1], 正在 [HSK 2], 实在 [HSK 4]

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5
Q

le: [particle used after an action that has taken place or something that has changed]liǎo: finish, conclude, settle, dispose of

A

了: 为了 [HSK 3], 了解 [HSK 3], 除了 [HSK 3]

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6
Q

yǒu: have, possess, get

A

有: 有名 [HSK 3], 有趣 [HSK 4], 所有 [HSK 4]

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7
Q

rén: human being, person, people, creature, sort, soul

A

人: 女人 [HSK 2], 男人 [HSK 2], 客人 [HSK 3]

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8
Q

bù: (used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before 有) not, won’t, not want to

A

不: 不客气 [HSK 1], 对不起 [HSK 1], 不管 [HSK 4]

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9
Q

guó: country, nation, state

A

国: 中国 [HSK 1], 国家 [HSK 3], 国际 [HSK 4]

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10
Q

zhōng: centre, middle, Chinazhòng: hit, fit exactly

A

中: 中午 [HSK 1], 中国 [HSK 1], 中间 [HSK 3]

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11
Q

dà: big, large, great, hearty, olddài: same meaning as (dà), used in [dài]夫, [dài]黄, [dài]王

A

大: 大家 [HSK 2], 大概 [HSK 4], 大夫 [HSK 4]

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12
Q

nián: year

A

年: 去年 [HSK 2], 年轻 [HSK 3], 年级 [HSK 3]

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13
Q

shàng: up; upper (in position or quality), higher, better, superior

A

上: 上午 [HSK 1], 马上 [HSK 2], 晚上 [HSK 2]

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14
Q

zhè: this

A

这: 这儿 [HSK 1]

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15
Q

gè: individual; [measure word]; size, height

A

个: 个子 [HSK 4], 个人 [HSK 5], 个别 [HSK 5]

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16
Q

wǒ: I or me

A

我: 我们 [HSK 1]

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17
Q

hé: and, with, gentle, mild, kindhè: join in the singinghuó: mix (powder) with water, etc.

A

和: 暖和 [HSK 4], 和平 [HSK 5], 共和国 [HSK 6]

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18
Q

rì: sun; Japan

A

日: 生日 [HSK 2], 节日 [HSK 3], 日记 [HSK 4]

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19
Q

shí: period of time, times, hour

A

时: 时候 [HSK 1], 时间 [HSK 2], 小时 [HSK 2]

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20
Q

huì: be able to, get together, assemblekuài: See (kuàijì: accounting)

A

会: 一会儿 [HSK 3], 机会 [HSK 3], 会议 [HSK 3]

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21
Q

chū: go or come out

A

出: 出租车 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 出发 [HSK 4]

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22
Q

lái: come (to); arrive

A

来: 从来 [HSK 4], 来得及 [HSK 4], 来不及 [HSK 4]

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23
Q

tā: he or him

A

他: 其他 [HSK 3]

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24
Q

jiā: family; household; house

A

家: 大家 [HSK 2], 国家 [HSK 3], 家具 [HSK 4]

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25
Q

shēng: give birth to; bear; live

A

生: 先生 [HSK 1], 医生 [HSK 1], 学生 [HSK 1]

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26
Q

men: Personal pronoun affix showing plurality, also affixed to nouns that denote people.mén: Geographic name, e.g. in 图们江, the Tumen River between Jilin Province and North Korea

A

们: 我们 [HSK 1], 咱们 [HSK 4]

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27
Q

duì: answer; reply; correct

A

对: 对不起 [HSK 1], 反对 [HSK 4], 对面 [HSK 4]

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28
Q

qī: a period of time; phase; stage; issue

A

期: 星期 [HSK 1], 过期 [HSK 5], 学期 [HSK 5]

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29
Q

yuè: the moon; month

A

月: 月亮 [HSK 3], 岁月 [HSK 6], 日新月异 [HSK 6]

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30
Q

duō: many; much; more

A

多: 多少 [HSK 1], 多么 [HSK 3], 差不多 [HSK 4]

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31
Q

néng: ability, capability, skill

A

能: 可能 [HSK 2], 能力 [HSK 4], 功能 [HSK 5]

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32
Q

běn: the root or stem of a plant

A

本: 本来 [HSK 4], 笔记本 [HSK 4], 本领 [HSK 5]

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33
Q

xué: study; learn

A

学: 学校 [HSK 1], 同学 [HSK 1], 学习 [HSK 1]

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34
Q

xiàn: present (time)

A

现: 现在 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 发现 [HSK 3]

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35
Q

zuò: rise; grow; write; dozuō: workshop

A

作: 工作 [HSK 1], 作业 [HSK 3], 作用 [HSK 3]

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36
Q

diàn: electricity

A

电: 打电话 [HSK 1], 电视 [HSK 1], 电影 [HSK 1]

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37
Q

qián: front

A

前: 前面 [HSK 1], 以前 [HSK 3], 提前 [HSK 4]

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38
Q

xià: (used alone, esp. in contrast to 上) below

A

下: 下午 [HSK 1], 下雨 [HSK 1], 下载 [HSK 5]

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39
Q

kāi: open

A

开: 开始 [HSK 2], 离开 [HSK 3], 开玩笑 [HSK 4]

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40
Q

tiān: the sky; the heavens

A

天: 今天 [HSK 1], 昨天 [HSK 1], 明天 [HSK 1]

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41
Q

běi: north

A

北: 北京 [HSK 1], 北方 [HSK 3], 北极 [HSK 6]

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42
Q

jīng: the capital of a country

A

京: 北京 [HSK 1], 京剧 [HSK 4]

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43
Q

fēn: divide; separate; partfèn: component

A

分: 分钟 [HSK 1], …分之… [HSK 4], 十分 [HSK 4]

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44
Q

gāo: tall; high

A

高: 高兴 [HSK 1], 提高 [HSK 3], 高级 [HSK 4]

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45
Q

dōu: all; bothdū: capital (of a country)

A

都: 首都 [HSK 4], 都市 [HSK 6]

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46
Q

gōng: worker; workman; the working class

A

工: 工作 [HSK 1], 工资 [HSK 4], 工具 [HSK 4]

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47
Q

zi: used after a noun as a suffix zǐ: son; child

A

子: 杯子 [HSK 1], 桌子 [HSK 1], 儿子 [HSK 1]

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48
Q

xiǎo: small; little; petty; minor; S; Jr; slim

A

小: 小姐 [HSK 1], 小时 [HSK 2], 小心 [HSK 3]

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49
Q

miàn: face

A

面: 前面 [HSK 1], 面包 [HSK 3], 面条 [HSK 3]

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50
Q

jī: machine; engine

A

机: 飞机 [HSK 1], 机场 [HSK 2], 手机 [HSK 2]

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51
Q

tóng: same; alike; similar

A

同: 同学 [HSK 1], 同意 [HSK 3], 相同 [HSK 3]

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52
Q

chē: vehiclejū: chariot, one of the pieces in Chinese chess; castle

A

车: 出租车 [HSK 1], 火车站 [HSK 1], 公共汽车 [HSK 2]

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53
Q

guān: shut; close

A

关: 没关系 [HSK 1], 关于 [HSK 3], 关心 [HSK 3]

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54
Q

míng: name; forename; first name

A

名: 名字 [HSK 1], 有名 [HSK 3], 著名 [HSK 4]

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55
Q

lǐ: inside; inner

A

里: 公里 [HSK 4], 里程碑 [HSK 6]

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56
Q

hǎo: good; fine; nice; healthyhào: like; love; be fond of

A

好: 好吃 [HSK 2], 爱好 [HSK 3], 友好 [HSK 4]

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57
Q

méi: not have; there is not; be withoutmò: sink; submerge

A

没: 没关系 [HSK 1], 埋没 [HSK 6], 没辙 [HSK 6]

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58
Q

míng: bright; brilliant; light

A

明: 明天 [HSK 1], 明白 [HSK 3], 聪明 [HSK 3]

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59
Q

kàn: see; look at; watch; viewkān: look after; take care of; tend

A

看: 看见 [HSK 1], 看法 [HSK 4], 看不起 [HSK 5]

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60
Q

diǎn: point; drop (of liquid); o’clock; ignite

A

点: 优点 [HSK 4], 缺点 [HSK 4], 特点 [HSK 4]

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61
Q

qǐ: rise; get up; stand up

A

起: 对不起 [HSK 1], 一起 [HSK 2], 起床 [HSK 2]

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62
Q

xīng: star

A

星: 星期 [HSK 1], 明星 [HSK 5], 卫星 [HSK 6]

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63
Q

xiē: some; a few

A

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64
Q

sān: three

A

三: 再三 [HSK 5], 三角 [HSK 6], 丢三落四 [HSK 6]

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65
Q

hěn: very; very much

A

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66
Q

qù: go; go to (a place); go along

A

去: 去年 [HSK 2], 过去 [HSK 3], 去世 [HSK 5]

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67
Q

shāng: discuss; commerce

A

商: 商店 [HSK 1], 商量 [HSK 4], 商业 [HSK 5]

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68
Q

jīn: modern; present-day

A

今: 今天 [HSK 1], 如今 [HSK 5], 至今 [HSK 5]

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69
Q

me: A pronoun, adverb affix used to indicate a statement or a question.

A

么: 什么 [HSK 1], 怎么 [HSK 1], 怎么样 [HSK 1]

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70
Q

yàng: style; appearance; shape

A

样: 怎么样 [HSK 1], 一样 [HSK 3], 样子 [HSK 4]

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71
Q

nà: that

A

那: 那儿 [HSK 1], 刹那 [HSK 6]

72
Q

dōng: east

A

东: 东西 [HSK 1], 房东 [HSK 5], 东张西望 [HSK 6]

73
Q

xiǎng: think; ponder

A

想: 理想 [HSK 4], 感想 [HSK 5], 幻想 [HSK 5]

74
Q

xī: west

A

西: 东西 [HSK 1], 西瓜 [HSK 2], 西红柿 [HSK 4]

75
Q

shuǐ: water

A

水: 水果 [HSK 2], 水平 [HSK 3], 胶水 [HSK 5]

76
Q

yǐng: shadow

A

影: 电影 [HSK 1], 影响 [HSK 3], 合影 [HSK 5]

77
Q

huà: word; talk

A

话: 打电话 [HSK 1], 说话 [HSK 1], 普通话 [HSK 3]

78
Q

shì: look at

A

视: 电视 [HSK 1], 重视 [HSK 4], 忽视 [HSK 5]

79
Q

nǐ: you (second person singular); yourself

A

80
Q

guǒ: fruit

A

果: 苹果 [HSK 1], 水果 [HSK 2], 如果 [HSK 3]

81
Q

lǎo: old (not young)

A

老: 老师 [HSK 1], 老虎 [HSK 4], 古老 [HSK 5]

82
Q

èr: two

A

二: 二氧化碳 [HSK 6]

83
Q

yuàn: courtyard; yard; compound

A

院: 医院 [HSK 1], 法院 [HSK 5], 国务院 [HSK 6]

84
Q

nǚ: woman; female

A

女: 女儿 [HSK 1], 女人 [HSK 2], 女士 [HSK 5]

85
Q

tā: she or her

A

86
Q

rèn: recognize; know; make out; identify

A

认: 认识 [HSK 1], 认为 [HSK 3], 认真 [HSK 3]

87
Q

dǎ: strike; hit; knock; catchdá: dozen

A

打: 打电话 [HSK 1], 打篮球 [HSK 2], 打扫 [HSK 3]

88
Q

zuò: do; make; produce; manufacture; take

A

做: 做生意 [HSK 4], 做东 [HSK 6], 做主 [HSK 6]

89
Q

xiān: earlier; before somebody else; before doing something else; first; in advance

A

先: 先生 [HSK 1], 首先 [HSK 4], 事先 [HSK 5]

90
Q

shǎo: few; little; less; thinshào: young

A

少: 多少 [HSK 1], 减少 [HSK 4], 缺少 [HSK 4]

91
Q

huí: circle; wind

A

回: 回答 [HSK 2], 回忆 [HSK 4], 回报 [HSK 6]

92
Q

xì: system; series; strainjì: tie; fasten; do up; button up

A

系: 没关系 [HSK 1], 关系 [HSK 3], 联系 [HSK 4]

93
Q

sì: four

A

四: 丢三落四 [HSK 6], 四肢 [HSK 6]

94
Q

qì: gas

A

气: 不客气 [HSK 1], 天气 [HSK 1], 生气 [HSK 3]

95
Q

shí: ten

A

十: 十分 [HSK 4], 十足 [HSK 6]

96
Q

fú: clothes; dressfù: (for Chinese medicine) dose

A

服: 衣服 [HSK 1], 服务员 [HSK 2], 舒服 [HSK 3]

97
Q

zài: (for an action yet to take place or contemplated) again; once more; further; over

A

再: 再见 [HSK 1], 再三 [HSK 5], 一再 [HSK 6]

98
Q

ér: child

A

儿: 那儿 [HSK 1], 儿子 [HSK 1], 哪儿 [HSK 1]

99
Q

zhù: live; reside; stay; dwell

A

住: 忍不住 [HSK 5], 住宅 [HSK 6], 居住 [HSK 6]

100
Q

shén: (shénme: what)shí: (used in fractions or multiples) ten

A

什: 什么 [HSK 1], 为什么 [HSK 2]

101
Q

shū: write

A

书: 图书馆 [HSK 3], 书架 [HSK 5], 秘书 [HSK 5]

102
Q

mǐ: (husked) rice

A

米: 米饭 [HSK 1], 厘米 [HSK 5], 玉米 [HSK 5]

103
Q

shī: teacher; tutor master

A

师: 老师 [HSK 1], 师傅 [HSK 4], 律师 [HSK 4]

104
Q

wǔ: five

A

105
Q

jiàn: see; catch sight ofxiàn: show; appear; become visible

A

见: 看见 [HSK 1], 再见 [HSK 1], 见面 [HSK 3]

106
Q

kè: visitor; guest

A

客: 不客气 [HSK 1], 客人 [HSK 3], 请客 [HSK 4]

107
Q

rè: heat

A

热: 热情 [HSK 3], 热闹 [HSK 4], 热心 [HSK 5]

108
Q

mǎi: buy; purchase; get; pay for

A

109
Q

yī: doctor (of medicine)

A

医: 医生 [HSK 1], 医院 [HSK 1]

110
Q

ài: love

A

爱: 爱好 [HSK 3], 可爱 [HSK 3], 爱情 [HSK 4]

111
Q

tài: highest; greatest

A

太: 太阳 [HSK 3], 太太 [HSK 5], 太极拳 [HSK 5]

112
Q

xiào: schooljiào: check; proofread; collate

A

校: 学校 [HSK 1], 校长 [HSK 3]

113
Q

zuó: yesterday

A

昨: 昨天 [HSK 1]

114
Q

zhàn: stand; be on one’s feet; take a stand

A

站: 火车站 [HSK 1], 加油站 [HSK 4], 网站 [HSK 4]

115
Q

jué: sense; feeljiào: sleep

A

觉: 睡觉 [HSK 1], 觉得 [HSK 2], 感觉 [HSK 4]

116
Q

hòu: wait; await

A

候: 时候 [HSK 1], 气候 [HSK 4], 等候 [HSK 5]

117
Q

fēi: (of birds or insects) fly; flit

A

飞: 飞机 [HSK 1], 起飞 [HSK 4], 飞禽走兽 [HSK 6]

118
Q

qián: copper coin; cash

A

钱: 挣钱 [HSK 5], 零钱 [HSK 5], 压岁钱 [HSK 6]

119
Q

zì: word; character

A

字: 名字 [HSK 1], 字典 [HSK 3], 数字 [HSK 4]

120
Q

suì: year

A

岁: 压岁钱 [HSK 6], 岁月 [HSK 6]

121
Q

yǒu: friend

A

友: 朋友 [HSK 1], 友好 [HSK 4], 友谊 [HSK 4]

122
Q

qǐng: request; ask; if

A

请: 申请 [HSK 4], 请假 [HSK 4], 请客 [HSK 4]

123
Q

shí: know

A

识: 认识 [HSK 1], 知识 [HSK 4], 常识 [HSK 5]

124
Q

huǒ: Flourish and be popular

A

火: 火车站 [HSK 1], 火柴 [HSK 5], 发火 [HSK 6]

125
Q

tīng: listen; hear

A

听: 打听 [HSK 5], 倾听 [HSK 6]

126
Q

xìng: mood or desire to do something; interest; excitementxīng: prosper; rise; prevail; become popular

A

兴: 高兴 [HSK 1], 兴趣 [HSK 3], 兴奋 [HSK 4]

127
Q

shuō: speak, talk, say, utter, announceshuì: try to persuade

A

说: 说话 [HSK 1], 小说 [HSK 4], 说明 [HSK 4]

128
Q

xí: practise; exercise; review

A

习: 学习 [HSK 1], 习惯 [HSK 3], 复习 [HSK 3]

129
Q

yǔ: language; tongue; words; speech; dialect

A

语: 汉语 [HSK 1], 词语 [HSK 3], 语法 [HSK 4]

130
Q

nǎo: brain

A

脑: 电脑 [HSK 1], 脑袋 [HSK 5], 伤脑筋 [HSK 6]

131
Q

liù: six

A

132
Q

diàn: shop; store

A

店: 商店 [HSK 1]

133
Q

wǔ: noon; midday

A

午: 上午 [HSK 1], 下午 [HSK 1], 中午 [HSK 1]

134
Q

xiě: write; put

A

写: 描写 [HSK 5], 写作 [HSK 6]

135
Q

xǐ: happy; delighted; pleased

A

喜: 喜欢 [HSK 1], 喜悦 [HSK 6], 喜闻乐见 [HSK 6]

136
Q

dú: read; read aloud

A

读: 阅读 [HSK 4], 朗读 [HSK 6]

137
Q

guǎn: accommodation for guests

A

馆: 饭馆 [HSK 1], 图书馆 [HSK 3], 宾馆 [HSK 3]

138
Q

huān: joyous; merry; jubilant

A

欢: 喜欢 [HSK 1], 欢迎 [HSK 2], 欢乐 [HSK 6]

139
Q

zěn: why; how

A

怎: 怎么 [HSK 1], 怎么样 [HSK 1]

140
Q

chī: eat; take; consume; feed

A

吃: 好吃 [HSK 2], 吃惊 [HSK 4], 吃亏 [HSK 5]

141
Q

bēi: cup

A

杯: 杯子 [HSK 1], 干杯 [HSK 4]

142
Q

zhōng: bell

A

钟: 分钟 [HSK 1]

143
Q

bā: eight

A

144
Q

ne: [particle expressing a question or reinforcing an assertion]ní: heavy woollen cloth; wool coating or suiting

A

145
Q

zū: rent; hire; charter

A

租: 出租车 [HSK 1], 租赁 [HSK 6]

146
Q

kuài: piece; lump; chunk; block; cake

A

147
Q

shuí: who; whom

A

148
Q

mɑ: used at the end of a questionmǎ: (mǎfēi: morphine)

A

149
Q

jiào: cry; shout; bark

A

150
Q

liàng: bright; light

A

亮: 漂亮 [HSK 1], 月亮 [HSK 3], 响亮 [HSK 6]

151
Q

nǎ: (used in questions) which; whatnɑ: used in the same way as 啊, only after words ending with consonant n

A

哪: 哪儿 [HSK 1], 哪怕 [HSK 5]

152
Q

péng: friend

A

朋: 朋友 [HSK 1]

153
Q

mā: ma; mum; mummy; mother

A

妈: 妈妈 [HSK 1]

154
Q

zuò: sit

A

坐: 乘坐 [HSK 4]

155
Q

hàn: the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. -A.D. 220)

A

汉: 汉语 [HSK 1]

156
Q

fàn: cooked rice or other cereals

A

饭: 米饭 [HSK 1], 饭馆 [HSK 1]

157
Q

yī: clothing; clothes; garment

A

衣: 衣服 [HSK 1], 洗衣机 [HSK 4], 衣裳 [HSK 6]

158
Q

yǔ: rain

A

雨: 下雨 [HSK 1]

159
Q

jiǔ: nine

A

160
Q

lěng: cold

A

冷: 冷静 [HSK 4], 冷却 [HSK 6], 冷淡 [HSK 6]

161
Q

qī: seven

A

162
Q

jiě: elder sister; sister

A

姐: 小姐 [HSK 1], 姐姐 [HSK 2]

163
Q

xiè: thank

A

谢: 谢谢 [HSK 1], 感谢 [HSK 4], 新陈代谢 [HSK 6]

164
Q

cài: vegetable; greens

A

菜: 菜单 [HSK 3], 蔬菜 [HSK 5]

165
Q

líng: zero; spare

A

零: 零件 [HSK 5], 零钱 [HSK 5], 零食 [HSK 5]

166
Q

bà: pa; dad; father

A

爸: 爸爸 [HSK 1]

167
Q

shuì: sleep

A

睡: 睡觉 [HSK 1]

168
Q

hē: drink; consume hè: shout loudly

A

169
Q

chá: tea (the plant or its leaves)

A

170
Q

māo: cat máo: (máoyāo)

A

猫: 熊猫 [HSK 3]

171
Q

zhuō: table; desk

A

桌: 桌子 [HSK 1]

172
Q

gǒu: dog

A

173
Q

piào: (piàoliang: beautiful)piāo: float; drift piǎo: bleach

A

漂: 漂亮 [HSK 1], 漂浮 [HSK 6]

174
Q

yǐ: chair

A

椅: 椅子 [HSK 1]

175
Q

wèi: hello; hey

A

176
Q

píng: (píngguǒ: apple)

A

苹: 苹果 [HSK 1]