HSK1汉字 Flashcards
1
Q
de: ‘s [particle showing possession]dì: target, bull’s-eyedí: true, really
A
的: 目的 [HSK 4], 似的 [HSK 5], 的确 [HSK 5]
2
Q
yī: one
A
一: 第一 [HSK 2], 一起 [HSK 2], 一般 [HSK 3]
3
Q
shì: is; to be; correct; right
A
是: 但是 [HSK 2], 还是 [HSK 3], 总是 [HSK 3]
4
Q
zài: exist; be alive
A
在: 现在 [HSK 1], 正在 [HSK 2], 实在 [HSK 4]
5
Q
le: [particle used after an action that has taken place or something that has changed]liǎo: finish, conclude, settle, dispose of
A
了: 为了 [HSK 3], 了解 [HSK 3], 除了 [HSK 3]
6
Q
yǒu: have, possess, get
A
有: 有名 [HSK 3], 有趣 [HSK 4], 所有 [HSK 4]
7
Q
rén: human being, person, people, creature, sort, soul
A
人: 女人 [HSK 2], 男人 [HSK 2], 客人 [HSK 3]
8
Q
bù: (used before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before 有) not, won’t, not want to
A
不: 不客气 [HSK 1], 对不起 [HSK 1], 不管 [HSK 4]
9
Q
guó: country, nation, state
A
国: 中国 [HSK 1], 国家 [HSK 3], 国际 [HSK 4]
10
Q
zhōng: centre, middle, Chinazhòng: hit, fit exactly
A
中: 中午 [HSK 1], 中国 [HSK 1], 中间 [HSK 3]
11
Q
dà: big, large, great, hearty, olddài: same meaning as (dà), used in [dài]夫, [dài]黄, [dài]王
A
大: 大家 [HSK 2], 大概 [HSK 4], 大夫 [HSK 4]
12
Q
nián: year
A
年: 去年 [HSK 2], 年轻 [HSK 3], 年级 [HSK 3]
13
Q
shàng: up; upper (in position or quality), higher, better, superior
A
上: 上午 [HSK 1], 马上 [HSK 2], 晚上 [HSK 2]
14
Q
zhè: this
A
这: 这儿 [HSK 1]
15
Q
gè: individual; [measure word]; size, height
A
个: 个子 [HSK 4], 个人 [HSK 5], 个别 [HSK 5]
16
Q
wǒ: I or me
A
我: 我们 [HSK 1]
17
Q
hé: and, with, gentle, mild, kindhè: join in the singinghuó: mix (powder) with water, etc.
A
和: 暖和 [HSK 4], 和平 [HSK 5], 共和国 [HSK 6]
18
Q
rì: sun; Japan
A
日: 生日 [HSK 2], 节日 [HSK 3], 日记 [HSK 4]
19
Q
shí: period of time, times, hour
A
时: 时候 [HSK 1], 时间 [HSK 2], 小时 [HSK 2]
20
Q
huì: be able to, get together, assemblekuài: See (kuàijì: accounting)
A
会: 一会儿 [HSK 3], 机会 [HSK 3], 会议 [HSK 3]
21
Q
chū: go or come out
A
出: 出租车 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 出发 [HSK 4]
22
Q
lái: come (to); arrive
A
来: 从来 [HSK 4], 来得及 [HSK 4], 来不及 [HSK 4]
23
Q
tā: he or him
A
他: 其他 [HSK 3]
24
Q
jiā: family; household; house
A
家: 大家 [HSK 2], 国家 [HSK 3], 家具 [HSK 4]
25
shēng: give birth to; bear; live
生: 先生 [HSK 1], 医生 [HSK 1], 学生 [HSK 1]
26
men: Personal pronoun affix showing plurality, also affixed to nouns that denote people.mén: Geographic name, e.g. in 图们江, the Tumen River between Jilin Province and North Korea
们: 我们 [HSK 1], 咱们 [HSK 4]
27
duì: answer; reply; correct
对: 对不起 [HSK 1], 反对 [HSK 4], 对面 [HSK 4]
28
qī: a period of time; phase; stage; issue
期: 星期 [HSK 1], 过期 [HSK 5], 学期 [HSK 5]
29
yuè: the moon; month
月: 月亮 [HSK 3], 岁月 [HSK 6], 日新月异 [HSK 6]
30
duō: many; much; more
多: 多少 [HSK 1], 多么 [HSK 3], 差不多 [HSK 4]
31
néng: ability, capability, skill
能: 可能 [HSK 2], 能力 [HSK 4], 功能 [HSK 5]
32
běn: the root or stem of a plant
本: 本来 [HSK 4], 笔记本 [HSK 4], 本领 [HSK 5]
33
xué: study; learn
学: 学校 [HSK 1], 同学 [HSK 1], 学习 [HSK 1]
34
xiàn: present (time)
现: 现在 [HSK 1], 出现 [HSK 3], 发现 [HSK 3]
35
zuò: rise; grow; write; dozuō: workshop
作: 工作 [HSK 1], 作业 [HSK 3], 作用 [HSK 3]
36
diàn: electricity
电: 打电话 [HSK 1], 电视 [HSK 1], 电影 [HSK 1]
37
qián: front
前: 前面 [HSK 1], 以前 [HSK 3], 提前 [HSK 4]
38
xià: (used alone, esp. in contrast to 上) below
下: 下午 [HSK 1], 下雨 [HSK 1], 下载 [HSK 5]
39
kāi: open
开: 开始 [HSK 2], 离开 [HSK 3], 开玩笑 [HSK 4]
40
tiān: the sky; the heavens
天: 今天 [HSK 1], 昨天 [HSK 1], 明天 [HSK 1]
41
běi: north
北: 北京 [HSK 1], 北方 [HSK 3], 北极 [HSK 6]
42
jīng: the capital of a country
京: 北京 [HSK 1], 京剧 [HSK 4]
43
fēn: divide; separate; partfèn: component
分: 分钟 [HSK 1], …分之… [HSK 4], 十分 [HSK 4]
44
gāo: tall; high
高: 高兴 [HSK 1], 提高 [HSK 3], 高级 [HSK 4]
45
dōu: all; bothdū: capital (of a country)
都: 首都 [HSK 4], 都市 [HSK 6]
46
gōng: worker; workman; the working class
工: 工作 [HSK 1], 工资 [HSK 4], 工具 [HSK 4]
47
zi: used after a noun as a suffix zǐ: son; child
子: 杯子 [HSK 1], 桌子 [HSK 1], 儿子 [HSK 1]
48
xiǎo: small; little; petty; minor; S; Jr; slim
小: 小姐 [HSK 1], 小时 [HSK 2], 小心 [HSK 3]
49
miàn: face
面: 前面 [HSK 1], 面包 [HSK 3], 面条 [HSK 3]
50
jī: machine; engine
机: 飞机 [HSK 1], 机场 [HSK 2], 手机 [HSK 2]
51
tóng: same; alike; similar
同: 同学 [HSK 1], 同意 [HSK 3], 相同 [HSK 3]
52
chē: vehiclejū: chariot, one of the pieces in Chinese chess; castle
车: 出租车 [HSK 1], 火车站 [HSK 1], 公共汽车 [HSK 2]
53
guān: shut; close
关: 没关系 [HSK 1], 关于 [HSK 3], 关心 [HSK 3]
54
míng: name; forename; first name
名: 名字 [HSK 1], 有名 [HSK 3], 著名 [HSK 4]
55
lǐ: inside; inner
里: 公里 [HSK 4], 里程碑 [HSK 6]
56
hǎo: good; fine; nice; healthyhào: like; love; be fond of
好: 好吃 [HSK 2], 爱好 [HSK 3], 友好 [HSK 4]
57
méi: not have; there is not; be withoutmò: sink; submerge
没: 没关系 [HSK 1], 埋没 [HSK 6], 没辙 [HSK 6]
58
míng: bright; brilliant; light
明: 明天 [HSK 1], 明白 [HSK 3], 聪明 [HSK 3]
59
kàn: see; look at; watch; viewkān: look after; take care of; tend
看: 看见 [HSK 1], 看法 [HSK 4], 看不起 [HSK 5]
60
diǎn: point; drop (of liquid); o'clock; ignite
点: 优点 [HSK 4], 缺点 [HSK 4], 特点 [HSK 4]
61
qǐ: rise; get up; stand up
起: 对不起 [HSK 1], 一起 [HSK 2], 起床 [HSK 2]
62
xīng: star
星: 星期 [HSK 1], 明星 [HSK 5], 卫星 [HSK 6]
63
xiē: some; a few
些
64
sān: three
三: 再三 [HSK 5], 三角 [HSK 6], 丢三落四 [HSK 6]
65
hěn: very; very much
很
66
qù: go; go to (a place); go along
去: 去年 [HSK 2], 过去 [HSK 3], 去世 [HSK 5]
67
shāng: discuss; commerce
商: 商店 [HSK 1], 商量 [HSK 4], 商业 [HSK 5]
68
jīn: modern; present-day
今: 今天 [HSK 1], 如今 [HSK 5], 至今 [HSK 5]
69
me: A pronoun, adverb affix used to indicate a statement or a question.
么: 什么 [HSK 1], 怎么 [HSK 1], 怎么样 [HSK 1]
70
yàng: style; appearance; shape
样: 怎么样 [HSK 1], 一样 [HSK 3], 样子 [HSK 4]
71
nà: that
那: 那儿 [HSK 1], 刹那 [HSK 6]
72
dōng: east
东: 东西 [HSK 1], 房东 [HSK 5], 东张西望 [HSK 6]
73
xiǎng: think; ponder
想: 理想 [HSK 4], 感想 [HSK 5], 幻想 [HSK 5]
74
xī: west
西: 东西 [HSK 1], 西瓜 [HSK 2], 西红柿 [HSK 4]
75
shuǐ: water
水: 水果 [HSK 2], 水平 [HSK 3], 胶水 [HSK 5]
76
yǐng: shadow
影: 电影 [HSK 1], 影响 [HSK 3], 合影 [HSK 5]
77
huà: word; talk
话: 打电话 [HSK 1], 说话 [HSK 1], 普通话 [HSK 3]
78
shì: look at
视: 电视 [HSK 1], 重视 [HSK 4], 忽视 [HSK 5]
79
nǐ: you (second person singular); yourself
你
80
guǒ: fruit
果: 苹果 [HSK 1], 水果 [HSK 2], 如果 [HSK 3]
81
lǎo: old (not young)
老: 老师 [HSK 1], 老虎 [HSK 4], 古老 [HSK 5]
82
èr: two
二: 二氧化碳 [HSK 6]
83
yuàn: courtyard; yard; compound
院: 医院 [HSK 1], 法院 [HSK 5], 国务院 [HSK 6]
84
nǚ: woman; female
女: 女儿 [HSK 1], 女人 [HSK 2], 女士 [HSK 5]
85
tā: she or her
她
86
rèn: recognize; know; make out; identify
认: 认识 [HSK 1], 认为 [HSK 3], 认真 [HSK 3]
87
dǎ: strike; hit; knock; catchdá: dozen
打: 打电话 [HSK 1], 打篮球 [HSK 2], 打扫 [HSK 3]
88
zuò: do; make; produce; manufacture; take
做: 做生意 [HSK 4], 做东 [HSK 6], 做主 [HSK 6]
89
xiān: earlier; before somebody else; before doing something else; first; in advance
先: 先生 [HSK 1], 首先 [HSK 4], 事先 [HSK 5]
90
shǎo: few; little; less; thinshào: young
少: 多少 [HSK 1], 减少 [HSK 4], 缺少 [HSK 4]
91
huí: circle; wind
回: 回答 [HSK 2], 回忆 [HSK 4], 回报 [HSK 6]
92
xì: system; series; strainjì: tie; fasten; do up; button up
系: 没关系 [HSK 1], 关系 [HSK 3], 联系 [HSK 4]
93
sì: four
四: 丢三落四 [HSK 6], 四肢 [HSK 6]
94
qì: gas
气: 不客气 [HSK 1], 天气 [HSK 1], 生气 [HSK 3]
95
shí: ten
十: 十分 [HSK 4], 十足 [HSK 6]
96
fú: clothes; dressfù: (for Chinese medicine) dose
服: 衣服 [HSK 1], 服务员 [HSK 2], 舒服 [HSK 3]
97
zài: (for an action yet to take place or contemplated) again; once more; further; over
再: 再见 [HSK 1], 再三 [HSK 5], 一再 [HSK 6]
98
ér: child
儿: 那儿 [HSK 1], 儿子 [HSK 1], 哪儿 [HSK 1]
99
zhù: live; reside; stay; dwell
住: 忍不住 [HSK 5], 住宅 [HSK 6], 居住 [HSK 6]
100
shén: (shénme: what)shí: (used in fractions or multiples) ten
什: 什么 [HSK 1], 为什么 [HSK 2]
101
shū: write
书: 图书馆 [HSK 3], 书架 [HSK 5], 秘书 [HSK 5]
102
mǐ: (husked) rice
米: 米饭 [HSK 1], 厘米 [HSK 5], 玉米 [HSK 5]
103
shī: teacher; tutor master
师: 老师 [HSK 1], 师傅 [HSK 4], 律师 [HSK 4]
104
wǔ: five
五
105
jiàn: see; catch sight ofxiàn: show; appear; become visible
见: 看见 [HSK 1], 再见 [HSK 1], 见面 [HSK 3]
106
kè: visitor; guest
客: 不客气 [HSK 1], 客人 [HSK 3], 请客 [HSK 4]
107
rè: heat
热: 热情 [HSK 3], 热闹 [HSK 4], 热心 [HSK 5]
108
mǎi: buy; purchase; get; pay for
买
109
yī: doctor (of medicine)
医: 医生 [HSK 1], 医院 [HSK 1]
110
ài: love
爱: 爱好 [HSK 3], 可爱 [HSK 3], 爱情 [HSK 4]
111
tài: highest; greatest
太: 太阳 [HSK 3], 太太 [HSK 5], 太极拳 [HSK 5]
112
xiào: schooljiào: check; proofread; collate
校: 学校 [HSK 1], 校长 [HSK 3]
113
zuó: yesterday
昨: 昨天 [HSK 1]
114
zhàn: stand; be on one's feet; take a stand
站: 火车站 [HSK 1], 加油站 [HSK 4], 网站 [HSK 4]
115
jué: sense; feeljiào: sleep
觉: 睡觉 [HSK 1], 觉得 [HSK 2], 感觉 [HSK 4]
116
hòu: wait; await
候: 时候 [HSK 1], 气候 [HSK 4], 等候 [HSK 5]
117
fēi: (of birds or insects) fly; flit
飞: 飞机 [HSK 1], 起飞 [HSK 4], 飞禽走兽 [HSK 6]
118
qián: copper coin; cash
钱: 挣钱 [HSK 5], 零钱 [HSK 5], 压岁钱 [HSK 6]
119
zì: word; character
字: 名字 [HSK 1], 字典 [HSK 3], 数字 [HSK 4]
120
suì: year
岁: 压岁钱 [HSK 6], 岁月 [HSK 6]
121
yǒu: friend
友: 朋友 [HSK 1], 友好 [HSK 4], 友谊 [HSK 4]
122
qǐng: request; ask; if
请: 申请 [HSK 4], 请假 [HSK 4], 请客 [HSK 4]
123
shí: know
识: 认识 [HSK 1], 知识 [HSK 4], 常识 [HSK 5]
124
huǒ: Flourish and be popular
火: 火车站 [HSK 1], 火柴 [HSK 5], 发火 [HSK 6]
125
tīng: listen; hear
听: 打听 [HSK 5], 倾听 [HSK 6]
126
xìng: mood or desire to do something; interest; excitementxīng: prosper; rise; prevail; become popular
兴: 高兴 [HSK 1], 兴趣 [HSK 3], 兴奋 [HSK 4]
127
shuō: speak, talk, say, utter, announceshuì: try to persuade
说: 说话 [HSK 1], 小说 [HSK 4], 说明 [HSK 4]
128
xí: practise; exercise; review
习: 学习 [HSK 1], 习惯 [HSK 3], 复习 [HSK 3]
129
yǔ: language; tongue; words; speech; dialect
语: 汉语 [HSK 1], 词语 [HSK 3], 语法 [HSK 4]
130
nǎo: brain
脑: 电脑 [HSK 1], 脑袋 [HSK 5], 伤脑筋 [HSK 6]
131
liù: six
六
132
diàn: shop; store
店: 商店 [HSK 1]
133
wǔ: noon; midday
午: 上午 [HSK 1], 下午 [HSK 1], 中午 [HSK 1]
134
xiě: write; put
写: 描写 [HSK 5], 写作 [HSK 6]
135
xǐ: happy; delighted; pleased
喜: 喜欢 [HSK 1], 喜悦 [HSK 6], 喜闻乐见 [HSK 6]
136
dú: read; read aloud
读: 阅读 [HSK 4], 朗读 [HSK 6]
137
guǎn: accommodation for guests
馆: 饭馆 [HSK 1], 图书馆 [HSK 3], 宾馆 [HSK 3]
138
huān: joyous; merry; jubilant
欢: 喜欢 [HSK 1], 欢迎 [HSK 2], 欢乐 [HSK 6]
139
zěn: why; how
怎: 怎么 [HSK 1], 怎么样 [HSK 1]
140
chī: eat; take; consume; feed
吃: 好吃 [HSK 2], 吃惊 [HSK 4], 吃亏 [HSK 5]
141
bēi: cup
杯: 杯子 [HSK 1], 干杯 [HSK 4]
142
zhōng: bell
钟: 分钟 [HSK 1]
143
bā: eight
八
144
ne: [particle expressing a question or reinforcing an assertion]ní: heavy woollen cloth; wool coating or suiting
呢
145
zū: rent; hire; charter
租: 出租车 [HSK 1], 租赁 [HSK 6]
146
kuài: piece; lump; chunk; block; cake
块
147
shuí: who; whom
谁
148
mɑ: used at the end of a questionmǎ: (mǎfēi: morphine)
吗
149
jiào: cry; shout; bark
叫
150
liàng: bright; light
亮: 漂亮 [HSK 1], 月亮 [HSK 3], 响亮 [HSK 6]
151
nǎ: (used in questions) which; whatnɑ: used in the same way as 啊, only after words ending with consonant n
哪: 哪儿 [HSK 1], 哪怕 [HSK 5]
152
péng: friend
朋: 朋友 [HSK 1]
153
mā: ma; mum; mummy; mother
妈: 妈妈 [HSK 1]
154
zuò: sit
坐: 乘坐 [HSK 4]
155
hàn: the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. -A.D. 220)
汉: 汉语 [HSK 1]
156
fàn: cooked rice or other cereals
饭: 米饭 [HSK 1], 饭馆 [HSK 1]
157
yī: clothing; clothes; garment
衣: 衣服 [HSK 1], 洗衣机 [HSK 4], 衣裳 [HSK 6]
158
yǔ: rain
雨: 下雨 [HSK 1]
159
jiǔ: nine
九
160
lěng: cold
冷: 冷静 [HSK 4], 冷却 [HSK 6], 冷淡 [HSK 6]
161
qī: seven
七
162
jiě: elder sister; sister
姐: 小姐 [HSK 1], 姐姐 [HSK 2]
163
xiè: thank
谢: 谢谢 [HSK 1], 感谢 [HSK 4], 新陈代谢 [HSK 6]
164
cài: vegetable; greens
菜: 菜单 [HSK 3], 蔬菜 [HSK 5]
165
líng: zero; spare
零: 零件 [HSK 5], 零钱 [HSK 5], 零食 [HSK 5]
166
bà: pa; dad; father
爸: 爸爸 [HSK 1]
167
shuì: sleep
睡: 睡觉 [HSK 1]
168
hē: drink; consume hè: shout loudly
喝
169
chá: tea (the plant or its leaves)
茶
170
māo: cat máo: (máoyāo)
猫: 熊猫 [HSK 3]
171
zhuō: table; desk
桌: 桌子 [HSK 1]
172
gǒu: dog
狗
173
piào: (piàoliang: beautiful)piāo: float; drift piǎo: bleach
漂: 漂亮 [HSK 1], 漂浮 [HSK 6]
174
yǐ: chair
椅: 椅子 [HSK 1]
175
wèi: hello; hey
喂
176
píng: (píngguǒ: apple)
苹: 苹果 [HSK 1]
